This paper presents a study of pnictogen bonding in a series of pyrazine•PnX (Pn = P, As, Sb and X = F, Cl, Br) complexes. The whole series was studied computationally. Moreover, the pyrazine complexes with PCl and SbCl were prepared and characterized experimentally. It was found that the Pn-N distances are only slightly elongated when compared to the sum of covalent radii. The conformation of PnX changed considerably upon the complex formation, which resulted in a significant change of the dipole moment of the PnX fragment and a considerably more positive σ-hole on the pnictogen atom. Finally, interaction energies were decomposed in order to provide a deeper insight into the nature of the studied pnictogen-bonded complexes. Graphical abstract The conformation of PnX5 changed considerably upon the complex formation, which resulted in a considerably more positive σ-hole on the pnictogen atom.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00894-017-3502-x | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QR, United Kingdom.
Inorganic semiconductors based on heavy pnictogen cations (Sb and Bi) have gained significant attention as potential nontoxic and stable alternatives to lead-halide perovskites for solar cell applications. A limitation of these novel materials, which is being increasingly commonly found, is carrier localization, which substantially reduces mobilities and diffusion lengths. Herein, CuSbSe is investigated and discovered to have delocalized free carriers, as shown through optical pump terahertz probe spectroscopy and temperature-dependent mobility measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem A
December 2024
Faculty of Chemistry, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, Wrocław 50-370, Poland.
J Phys Chem A
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nano-Materials, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China.
Halogen, chalcogen, pnictogen, and tetrel bonds in organocatalysis have gained noticeable attention. In this work, carbon-bromide bond activation in the Ritter reaction by bidentate imidazole-type halogen, chalcogen, pnicogen, and tetrel bond donors was studied by density functional theory. All of the above four kinds of catalysts exhibited excellent catalytic performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania 19104 USA
The reactivity of the V[triple bond, length as m-dash]C Bu multiple bonds in the complex (dBDI)V[triple bond, length as m-dash]C Bu(OEt) (C) (dBDI = ArNC(CH)CHC(CH)NAr, Ar = 2,6- PrCH) with unsaturated substrates such as N[triple bond, length as m-dash]CR (R = Ad or Ph) and P[triple bond, length as m-dash]CAd leads to the formation of rare 3d transition metal compounds featuring α-aza-vanadacyclobutadiene, (dBDI)V(κ- , - BuC(R)N) (R = Ad, 1; R = Ph, 2) and β-phospha-vanadacyclobutadiene moieties, (dBDI)V(κ- , - BuPAd) (3). Complexes 1-3 are characterized using multinuclear and multidimensional NMR spectroscopy, including the preparation of the 50% N-enriched isotopologue (dBDI)V(κ- , - BuCC(Ad)N) (1-N). Solid-state structural analysis is used to determine the dominant resonance structures of these unique pnictogen-based vanadacyclobutadienes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.
The synthesis and isolation of a bismuth-based analogue of the venerable triphenylphosphine oxide (PhPO) has remained a chimera to synthetic chemists for many years, due to its predicted high reactivity and instability. Through the hydrolysis of a cationic fluorotriarylbismuthonium(V) salt, we report here the isolation of unique hydroxytriarylbismuth(V) complexes, which served as precursor for the formation of the elusive monomeric triarylbismuthine oxide DippBi=O. Combined spectroscopic, crystallographic and computational studies provided insight into the bonding situation of the first monomeric triorganobismuth oxide complex.
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