The cleat compressibility of coal is a key parameter that is extensively used in modeling the coal reservoir permeability for Coal Bed Methane (CBM) recovery. Cleat compressibility is often determined from the permeability measurement made at different confining pressures but with a constant pore pressure. Hence, this parameter ignores the sorption strain effects on the cleat compressibility. By using the transient pulse decay (TPD) technique, this study presents the results from a laboratory characterization program using coal core drilled from different bedding directions to estimate gas permeability and coal cleat compressibility under different pore pressures while maintaining effective stress constant. Cleat compressibility was determined from permeability and sorption strain measurements that are made at different pore pressures under an effective stress constant. Results show that the cleat compressibility of coal increases slightly with the increase of pore pressure. Moreover, the cleat compressibility of Sample P (representing the face cleats in coal) is larger than that of Sample C (representing the butt cleats in coal). This result suggests that cleat compressibility should not be regarded as constant in the modeling of the CBM recovery. Furthermore, the compressibility of face cleats is considerably sensitive to the sorption-induced swelling/shrinkage and offers significant effects on the coal permeability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-14678-1 | DOI Listing |
J Orthop Case Rep
July 2023
Department of Hospital Medicine, Akron Children's, Akron, Ohio.
Introduction: A Morel-Lavallée lesion (MLL) is a closed degloving injury secondary to shearing forces. MLL is a rare, easily overlooked diagnosis, especially in those without recent trauma or fracture. Patients will present with ecchymosis, edema, fluctuance, and skin hypermobility or tightness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
April 2022
Shanxi Guoyuan Coalbed Methane Comprehensive Utilization Engineering Technology Co., LTD, Taiyuan, 030032, People's Republic of China.
Quantitative characterization of the change in the cleat and pore structures and fractal dimensions in anthracite after electrochemical modification is crucial for better understanding of the modification effect. Thus, lump anthracite samples were electrochemically modified in our manufactured device with 0, 0.5, 1, and 2 V/cm potential gradients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Coal Sci Technol
September 2020
Department of Geological Engineering, Montana Tech, Butte, MT, USA.
Changes of failure mechanism with increasing confinement, from extensional to shear-dominated failure, are widely observed in the rupture of intact specimens at the laboratory scale and in rock masses. In an analysis published in 2018, both unconfined and triaxial compressive tests were conducted to investigate the strength characteristics of 84 specimens of a Utah coal, including the spalling limits, the ratio of apparent unconfined compressive strength to unconfined compressive strength (UCS), the damage characteristics, and the post-yield dilatancy. These mechanical characteristics were found to be strongly anisotropic as a function of the orientation of the cleats relative to the loading direction, defined as the included angle.
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January 2021
Mine Safety Branch, CDC/NIOSH/SMRD, Spokane, WA 99207, USA.
This paper was developed as part of an effort by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) to identify risk factors associated with bumps in the prevention of fatalities and accidents in highly stressed, bump-prone ground conditions. Changes of failure mechanism with increasing confinement, from extensional-to shear-dominated failure, are widely observed in the rupture of intact specimens at the laboratory scale and in rock masses. In the previous analysis conducted in 2018, both unconfined and triaxial compressive tests were conducted to investigate the strength characteristics of some specimens of a Utah coal, including the spalling limits, the ratio of apparent unconfined compressive strength (AUCS) to unconfined compressive strength (UCS), the damage characteristics, and the post-yield dilatancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
July 2020
CSIRO Energy, Private Bag 10, Clayton South, VIC 3169, Australia.
Having a clear understanding of the permeability variation mechanism is important for controlling the process of displacement of CH with CO in deep coal seams. Based on the stress-strain equation of porous elastic media and horizontal strain variations of coal, a mathematical model predicting permeability variation after CO injection into gas saturated coal seams was established. The model shows that, during the displacement of CH with CO, the shrinkage strain of the coal matrix increases logarithmically with the decrease of pore pressure.
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