In a 12-week experiment, the rock bream, , and olive flounder, , were investigated to determine the effects of starvation on their physiological parameters. The protein and DNA contents of the starved fish were significantly higher than the initial values and those of the fed fish. The RNA contents and RNA/DNA ratios of the fed fish were significantly higher than those of the other groups (0.05). The hematocrit, hemoglobin, red blood cells (RBC), and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) of the fed rock bream were significantly higher than at baseline (0.05), whereas the mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) of the fed fish was lower than at baseline (0.05). The hematocrit, hemoglobin, RBC, and MCHC of the starved group were significantly lower than the baseline values, whereas the MCV of the starved group was significantly higher than the baseline value (0.05). No significant difference in alanine aminotransferase was observed between the fed fish and baseline, whereas the starved fish value was significantly higher than the baseline value (0.05). There were no significant differences in cortisol levels. However, the glucose level in the fed group was significantly higher than the baseline level and that in the starved group was significantly lower than the baseline level (0.05).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12717/DR.2017.21.3.249 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Weifang University of Science and Technology, Jinguang Road No. 1299, Weifang City, Shandong Province, China.
Butyrate is one of the most abundant short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), which are important metabolites of dietary fiber by fermentation of gut commensals, and has been shown to be vital in maintaining host health. The present study mainly investigated how sodium butyrate (NaB) supplementation in the diet with high proportion of soybean meal (SBM) affected turbot. Four experimental diets were formulated: (1) fish meal (FM) based diet (control group), (2) SBM protein replacing 45% FM protein in the diet (high SBM group), (3) 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, CEI·MAR-International Campus of Excellence in Marine Science, University of Malaga, Málaga, Spain.
The inclusion of microalgae in functional fish diets has a notable impact on the welfare, metabolism and physiology of the organism. The microbial communities associated with the fish are directly influenced by the host's diet, and further understanding the impact on mucosal microbiota is needed. This study aimed to analyze the microbiota associated with the skin and gills of Sparus aurata fed a diet containing 10% microalgae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Vet J
November 2024
Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Collage of Agriculture, Basrah University, Basrah, Iraq.
Background: Pomegranate () fruit rich in bioactive constituents, is used as a feed supplement against bacterial pathogens in aquaculture.
Aim: This study examined the effects of supplementing the diet of the common carp () infected with on growth and some hematological, biochemical, and immunological health indicators.
Methods: Carp was fed for 7 weeks a diet of 30% crude protein and 7% crude fat, supplemented with 0, 0.
BMC Pediatr
December 2024
Developing Brain Institute, Children's National Hospital, 111 Michigan Avenue, NW, Washington, DC, USA.
Background: Intravenous lipid emulsions are an essential component of nutritional support for very preterm infants. Many neonatal intensive care units have transitioned from traditional soybean oil-only to fish oil-containing multicomponent lipid emulsions, but the neurodevelopmental implications have not been well-explored. The primary aim of this study was to assess extrauterine third trimester brain growth in very preterm infants supported with soybean oil-only compared to fish-oil containing multicomponent lipid emulsions; white matter development and neurobehavioral regulation at term were also investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol
December 2024
Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat city, Egypt.
This study evaluated the efficacy of integrating artichoke (Cynara scolymus) leaf extract (CSLE) into the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) diet to mitigate fluoride (FLR) adverse effects on growth, immune components, renal and hepatic function, and the regulation of oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis-related genes. A 60-day feeding experiment was conducted with 240 O. niloticus fish separated into four groups as follows: a control group (CON) fed on a basic diet, a CSLE group receiving 300 mg CSLE/kg via the diet, a FLR group exposed to 6.
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