[miR-30a-5p promotes the apoptosis of chondrocytes in patients with osteoarthritis by targeting protein kinase B].

To investigate the expression of miR-30a-5p in cartilage of osteoarthritis patients, and to explore its mechanism of chondrocyte apoptosis. From May 2015 to December 2016, tissue specimen of 289 patients with osteoarthritis was collected in Department of Orthopedics, Changzhou traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine.The expression of miR-30a-5p and protein kinase B(Akt) mRNA in cartilage of different patients was detected by qPCR.The apoptosis of chondrocytes was detected by Tunel method.The expression of related proteins in tissues and cells was detected by immunoblotting, and apoptosis and cell cycle were detected by flow cytometry. The expression of miR-30a-5p in OA patients was significantly higher than control patients (<0.05), but Aktwas positively related[(3.64±0.95)vs(1.03±0.31), <0.05]. The expression of miR-30a-5p in cartilage of OA patients was negatively correlated with Akt mRNA expression (=0.729 3, <0.001), but it had a positive correlation with the apoptotic rate (=0.847 5, <0.001). miR-30a-5p targets negative regulation of Akt gene expression in SW1353 cells, and the expression of p-Akt, IkB-α, p-IkB-α, p65, p-p65 and mTOR and p-mTOR were significantly down-regulated by miR-30a-5p (<0.05). Compared with normal SW1353 cells, the apoptosis rate of SW1353 cells which was transfected with miR-30a-5p-mimics increased by 9.65 times, G0/G1 phase cells increased by 1.37 times, S phase cells decreased by 60.94%, G2/M phase cells decreased 19.53%. miR-30a-5p is highly expressed in cartilage of osteoarthritis patients, and its high expression can block chondrocytes in G0/G1 phase by targeting Akt gene, and induce apoptosis of chondrocytes.