Breathing is a continuous behavior essential for life in mammals and one of the few behaviors that can be studied in vivo in intact animals awake, anesthetized or decerebrated and in highly reduced in vitro and in situ preparations. The preBötzinger complex (preBötC) is a small nucleus in the brainstem that plays an essential role in normal breathing and is widely accepted as the site necessary and sufficient for generation of the inspiratory phase of the respiratory rhythm. Substantial advances in understanding the anatomical and cellular basis of respiratory rhythmogenesis have arisen from in vitro and in vivo studies in the past 25 years; however, the underlying cellular mechanisms remain unknown.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62817-2_9 | DOI Listing |
Compr Child Adolesc Nurs
January 2025
Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Heart defects are the second most common congenital anomaly in babies born in the UK and standards state families should have access to a children's cardiac nurse specialist telephone advice service. However, there is little published information to describe the nature of calls and the workload associated with telephone support. We conducted a prospective service evaluation of telephone calls received at one UK specialist children's cardiac surgical center from parents/carers (April-June 2019).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease is defined by the pathological aggregation of amyloid-beta and hyperphosphorylated tau. AD patients often exhibit other symptoms like metabolic and sleep dysfunction. Currently, it is unclear if impairments are a cause or consequence of Aβ or tau aggregation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Sleep Med
January 2025
Departamento de Enfermedades Respiratorias, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Study Objectives: Actigraphy devices are used in sleep medicine. The Actiwatch 2 (Philips Respironics) was an example of a frequently used device in this field. Nevertheless, the discontinuation of this device has led to an increased necessity for the implementation of other available actigraphy methods capable of providing objective information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Neurobiol
January 2025
Neuroscience Department, International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA), Via Bonomea 265, Trieste, TS, Italy.
In clinics, physical injuries to the spinal cord cause a temporary motor areflexia below lesion, known as spinal shock. This topic is still underexplored due to the lack of preclinical spinal cord injury (SCI) models that do not use anesthesia, which would affect spinal excitability. Our innovative design considered a custom-made micro impactor that provides localized and calibrated strikes to the ventral surface of the thoracic spinal cord of the entire CNS isolated from neonatal rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Intern Med
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305, USA; Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto CA 94304, USA. Electronic address:
Aims: Sleep timing, influenced by chronotype, behavior, and circadian rhythms, is critical for human health. While previous research has linked chronotype to various health outcomes, the impact of aligning sleep timing with chronotype on physical health remains underexplored. The objective of this study is to investigate the association between chronotype, actual sleep timing, and their alignment with a spectrum of physical health outcomes.
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