In this work, we discuss for the first time the elaboration of nanohybrid materials, intended for drug delivery systems, based on titanate nanotubes (TiONts) coated with chitosan polymer (CT). Chitosan has been used to enhance the biocompatibility of hydrothermally synthesized nanotubes in biological medium as a substitute for the polyethylene glycol (PEG) that is generally used for biocompatibility. CT grafting was carried out using two different approaches; the first was made by a covalent bond using two intermediate molecules, and the second is based on electrostatic interactions between CT and TiONts. The type of elaborated bond on the surface of TiONts was proven to influence the colloidal stability of the elaborated nanohybrids, which were studied in different media. A detailed comparison between these two approaches was carried by XPS and TGA-SM techniques. Finally, an original and sensitive cytotoxicity assay consisting of the measurement of the cells' total RNA synthesis was used to prove the non-toxicity of both obtained nanohybrids.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7dt03029k | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
December 2024
School of Earth and Environment, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, P. R. China.
A strategically designed ternary nanohybrid (TNS-PDA/CNT), consisting of titanate nanosheet (TNS) and polydopamine-modified multiwalled carbon nanotube (PDA/CNT composite), was synthesized by the facile hydrothermal method and wet impregnation method for removal of U(VI) from aqueous solution and were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Raman spectroscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). TNSs were introduced into the PDA/CNT composite, which effectively averted the agglomeration of the CNT and further exposed more adsorption sites. PDA thin layer exposing more active sites was conducive to enhance adsorption capacity and kinetic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Materials Science and Nanotechnology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences (PSAS), Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62511, Egypt.
In this study, a titanate-polyurethane-chitosan ternary nanocomposite was prepared by physical mixing. Sodium titanate nanotubes (Na-TNTs) were prepared by the hydrothermal method, and chitosan was extracted from shrimp shell. Na-TNTs were mixed with polyurethane (PU) of different ratios by weight, and chitosan was added after optimization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, 600 036, India.
One of the most promising approaches in solving the energy crisis and reducing atmospheric CO emissions is artificial photosynthetic CO reduction. The electrochemical method for CO reduction is more appealing since it can be operated under ambient conditions, and the product selectivity strongly depends on the applied potential. Perovskites with ferroelectric properties strongly adsorb linear CO molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
November 2024
Department of Inorganic Chemical Technology and Environment Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Ul. Pułaskiego 10, 70 - 322, Szczecin, Poland.
In the presented studies it was hypothesized that the modification of a polymeric membrane with a pore former and a hybrid nanomaterial composed of titanate nanotubes with deposited Ag nanoparticles (Ag-TNTs NPs) can protect the membrane from the microbial growth, and thus enhance its resistance to biofouling. Polyethersulfone (PES) membranes were prepared by the wet phase inversion, and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) were used as pore formers. The membranes were characterized in terms of morphology, topography, permeability, separation characteristics, and anti-(bio)fouling properties as well as antibacterial activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
October 2024
Centre for Nanotechnology Research, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, India. Electronic address:
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