Reconstituted Sendai viral envelopes (virosomes) are well recognized for their promising potential in membrane fusion-mediated delivery of bioactive molecules to liver cells. Despite the known function of viral envelope glycoproteins in catalyzing fusion with cellular membrane, the role of host cell proteins remains elusive. Here, we used two-dimensional differential in-gel electrophoresis to analyze hepatic cells in early response to virosome-induced membrane fusion. Quantitative mass spectrometry together with biochemical analysis revealed that villin, an actin-modifying protein, is differentially up-regulated and phosphorylated at threonine 206-an early molecular event during membrane fusion. We found that villin influences actin dynamics and that this influence, in turn, promotes membrane mixing through active participation of Sendai viral envelope glycoproteins. Modulation of villin in host cells also resulted in a discernible effect on the entry and egress of progeny Sendai virus. Taken together, these results suggest a novel mechanism of regulated viral entry in animal cells mediated by host factor villin.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5739296 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.E17-06-0400 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Human induced pluripotent stem cell line (PNUSCRi005-A) generated from severe type of Hunter syndrome patient carrying exonic deletion (exon 4-7 del) in in human iduronate 2-sulfatase gene.
Stem Cell Res
December 2024
Division of Medical Genetics and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Pusan National University Children's Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Mucopolysaccharidosis Type Ⅱ, as Known as Hunter syndrome, is a rare X-liked genetic disease caused by mutations in iduronate-2-sulfatase (IDS) gene. We obtained peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from a patient with a severe type of Hunter syndrome carrying c.418 + 495_1006 + 1304 deletion in the IDS gene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSLC35A2 modulates paramyxovirus fusion events during infection.
PLoS Pathog
January 2025
Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America.
Paramyxoviruses are significant human and animal pathogens that include mumps virus (MuV), Newcastle disease virus (NDV) and the murine parainfluenza virus Sendai (SeV). Despite their importance, few host factors implicated in paramyxovirus infection are known. Using a recombinant SeV expressing destabilized eGFP (rSeVCdseGFP) in a loss-of-function CRISPR screen, we identified the CMP-sialic acid transporter (CST) gene SLC35A1 and the UDP-galactose transporter (UGT) gene SLC35A2 as essential for paramyxovirus infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn experimental chimeric hepatitis E virus vaccine elicits both local and systemic immune responses.
Front Microbiol
December 2024
Infection Biology Laboratory, Instituto Superior de Investigaciones Biológicas (INSIBIO), CONI-CET-UNT, Tucumán, Argentina.
Introduction: The development of a hepatitis E virus (HEV) vaccine is critical, with ORF2 capsid protein as the main target. We previously demonstrated that oral coadministration of recombinant ORF2 with immunomodulatory bacterium-like-particles (IBLP) induces a specific immune response in mice, particularly using IBLP derived from IBL027 (IBLP027), which was effective in eliciting a local humoral response. IBLP are non-live bacteria with adjuvant and carrier properties, serving as a platform for exposing proteins or antigens fused to LysM (lysine motif) domains, protein modules that bind to cell wall polysaccharides like peptidoglycan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFState-space modelling using wastewater virus and epidemiological data to estimate reported COVID-19 cases and the potential infection numbers.
J R Soc Interface
January 2025
Department of Frontier Science for Advanced Environment, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Tohoku University, Aoba 6-6-06, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8579, Japan.
The current situation of COVID-19 measures makes it difficult to accurately assess the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 due to a decrease in reporting rates, leading to missed initial transmission events and subsequent outbreaks. There is growing recognition that wastewater virus data assist in estimating potential infections, including asymptomatic and unreported infections. Understanding the COVID-19 situation hidden behind the reported cases is critical for decision-making when choosing appropriate social intervention measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEfficacy, Safety, and Immunogenicity of the MATISSE (Maternal Immunization Study for Safety and Efficacy) Maternal Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prefusion F Protein Vaccine Trial.
Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado; Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Inc, Pearl River, New York; the South African Medical Research Council Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Analytics Research Unit and Wits Infectious Diseases and Oncology Research Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, and Famcru, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Stellenbosch, and the Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital, SA-MRC Unit on Child and Adolescent Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Vaccines and Immunity Team, Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, the Gambia; Institute for International Health Charité, Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany; Vaccine Research and Development, Pfizer Ltd, Marlow, United Kingdom; Instituto de Maternidad y Ginecología Nuestra Señora de Las Mercedes, San Miguel de Tucumán, and iTrials-Hospital Militar Central and iTrials, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Clinical Research Prime, Idaho Falls, Idaho; Boeson Research, Missoula, Montana; Meridian Clinical Research, Hastings, Nebraska; Asian Hospital and Medical Center, Manila, the Philippines; Department of Pediatrics, Spaarne Gasthuis, Haarlem and Hoofddorp, the Department of Pediatrics, Department of Immunology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, and the ReSViNET Foundation, Zeist, the Netherlands; Meilahti Vaccine Research Center MeVac, Inflammation Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland; National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sendai City Hospital, Sendai, Japan; Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of Chile School of Medicine, Santiago, Chile; University of Otago and New Zealand Clinical Research, Christchurch, New Zealand; CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, Quebec, Canada; Hospital Moinhos de Vento and Pontifícia Universidade Católica RGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil; the Department of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark; Arké SMO S.A. de C.V., Mexico City, Mexico; University of Western Australia School of Medicine, Vaccine Trials Group, Wesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, and Perth Children's Hospital, Nedlands, Western Australia, and Vaccine Clinical Research, Pfizer Inc, Sydney, Australia; and Worldwide Safety, Pfizer Srl, Milan, Italy.
Objective: To evaluate descriptive efficacy data, exploratory immunogenicity data, and safety follow-up through study completion from the global, phase 3 MATISSE (Maternal Immunization Study for Safety and Efficacy) maternal vaccination trial of bivalent respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) prefusion F protein vaccine (RSVpreF).
Methods: MATISSE was a phase 3, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Healthy pregnant participants aged 49 years or younger at 24-36 weeks of gestation were randomized (1:1) to receive a single RSVpreF 120 micrograms or placebo dose.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!