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The goal of study was to formulate and characterize pullulan based oral thin film (OTF) of zolmitriptan by solvent casting method. Based on preliminary trials, glass, PEG 400 and sucralose were selected as casting surface, water-miscible plasticizer and sweetener for OTF, respectively. A 3 factorial design was used to study the effect of amount of PEG 400 (X) and sucralose (X) as independent variables on tensile strength (Y), elasticity (Y), % in-vitro drug release in phosphate buffer of pH 6.8 at 5min (Q, Y) and overall taste of OTF (Y) as responses. OTF of batch F4 (PEG 400, 200mg; sucralose, 12mg) was identified as an optimized batch showing in-vitro, in-vivo disintegration time 20.70 and 21.58s, respectively; 95.53% Q; satisfactory thickness, strength, % elongation, ease of handling, smooth mouthfeel, excellent overall taste; even distribution of all ingredients in pullulan OTF (SEM study); and stable film at specified conditions concluding that pullulan, PEG 400 and sucralose are used in combination to make palatable, stable OTF of zolmitriptan.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.10.082 | DOI Listing |
J Biomater Sci Polym Ed
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, Dr. Prabhakar B Kore Basic Science Research Center, Off-campus, KLE College of Pharmacy (A constituent unit of KAHER-Belagavi), Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Zaltoprofen (ZAL) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with a short half-life (∼2.8 h) due to extensive first pass metabolism. In this context, 16 different polymeric film forming solutions (PFFS) of ZAL were developed using different grades of Eudragits, Polyvinylpyrrolidones, Kollicoat MAE 100 P and Hydroxypropyl cellulose as film formers, and polyethylene glycol 400 as a plasticizer in equal parts of ethanol and isopropyl alcohol used as solvents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Departamento de Física y Matemáticas, Instituto de Ingeniería y Tecnología, Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Ciudad Juárez 32320, Mexico.
Intravaginal drug administration offers several advantages over other routes, primarily bypassing the initial stages of metabolism. Additionally, this route has demonstrated both local and systemic effects. Mucoadhesive polymeric systems can be utilized to prevent dose loss due to the mucous barriers and the formation of wet cavities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
December 2024
Research Centre for Pharmaco-Toxicological Evaluation, Victor Babes University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Eftimie Murgu Square, No. 2, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
The current study proposes the in vitro and in silico anticancer evaluation of clove ( L.) essential oil (CEO). The steam hydrodistillation method used yielded 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCont Lens Anterior Eye
December 2024
Optometry and Vision Science Research Groups (OVSRG), School of Optometry, College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, UK. Electronic address:
Antibiotic eyedrops typically require frequent instillation due to the eye's defensive mechanisms limiting drugs from reaching target sites. This may risk patient non-adherence and treatment inefficacy. The aim of this study was to develop a biocompatible and fully soluble ocular film insert to enhance the delivery of levofloxacin, as well as the handling procedure for its administration; based on the anatomical dimensions and physiological conditions of the human eye.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
December 2024
School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China; Key Laboratory of Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management-Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China. Electronic address:
The efficacy of entomopathogenic fungi as pest control agents is constrained by both their physiological state and external environmental factors. This study identified synergists capable of enhancing the insecticidal activity of Beauveria bassiana (Bb) and investigated the underlying synergistic mechanisms. Our results found that among 6 potential synergists, polyethylene glycol 400 (PEG) and trehalose significantly improved Bb's lethality against Hyphantria cunea larvae, with PEG demonstrating the most pronounced effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!