Direct experimental determination of redox properties of superoxo (O ) and peroxo (O ) embedded in dicopper complexes bearing an unsymmetrical binucleating ligand was achieved using cryo-electrochemistry and cryo-spectroelectrochemistry in dichloromethane. Cyclic voltammetry for dicopper(I) (1 ) oxidation to a Cu Cu mixed-valent species (1 ) under inert atmosphere at 193 K reveals slow heterogeneous electron-transfer kinetics, indicative of a large reorganization energy. Oxygenation of the dicuprous complex 1 gives the bridged peroxo dicopper(II) species 3 , which is reversibly oxidized to the superoxo complex 2 at E =0.11 V (vs. SCE) with a small inner sphere electron-transfer reorganization energy, λ =0.54 eV, determined from variable temperature electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The data suggest that the O /O redox process occurs directly on the O -derived core.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201705066 | DOI Listing |
Natl Sci Rev
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, The Centre of Nanoscale Science and Technology and Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center (RECAST), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
It remains challenging to design efficient bifunctional semiconductor materials in organic photovoltaic and photodetector devices. Here, we report a butterfly-shaped molecule, named WD-6, which exhibits low energy disorder and small reorganization energy due to its enhanced molecular rigidity and unique assembly with strong intermolecular interaction. The binary photovoltaic device based on PM6:WD-6 achieved an efficiency of 18.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlucose-6-Phosphatase (G6Pase), a key enzyme in gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis in the mammalian liver and kidney, converts glucose-6-phosphate to glucose for maintaining systemic blood glucose homeostasis during nutrient deprivation. However, its function has remained elusive in insects, which have no need for G6Pase in sugar homeostasis since they convert glucose-6-phosphate to trehalose, their main circulating sugar, via trehalose phosphate synthase (TPS1). In this study we identify an unexpected and essential requirement for G6Pase in male fertility, specifically to produce motile sperm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Clinical Translational Research Center of Aggregation-Induced Emission, School of Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Science and Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and Technology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen (CUHK-Shenzhen), Guangdong 518172, China.
Strategies to acquire high-efficiency luminogens that emit in the second near-infrared (NIR-II, 1000-1700 nm) range are still rare due to the impediment of the energy gap law. Herein, a feasible strategy is pioneered by installing large-volume encumbrances in a confined space to intensify the repulsive interactions arising from overlapping electron densities. The experimental results, including smaller coordinate displacement, reduced reorganization energy, and suppressed internal conversion, demonstrate that the repulsive interactions assist in the inhibition of radiationless deactivation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Center for Ultrafast Science and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhang Jiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Class II photolyases (PLs) are a distant subclade in the photolyase/cryptochrome superfamily, displaying a unique Trp-Tyr tetrad for photoreduction and exhibiting a lower quantum yield (QY) of DNA repair (49%) than class I photolyases (82%) [M. Zhang, L. Wang, S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
Department of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering and the Bioinspired Institute, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, United States.
Copolymer nanovesicles are used extensively in chemical processes and biomedical applications in which they are subjected to dynamic flow environments. Flow-induced vesicle deformation, fragmentation, and reorganization modify the energetic (e.g.
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