The objective of this study is to develop a rapid and accurate multigene phylogenetic analysis to identify Potato virus Y (PVY) strains. The phylogenetic relationships of strains within the PVY species were evaluated with isolate-strain association using five datasets of concatenated sequences from the P1, HC-pro, VPg and CP genes to determine the best dataset for PVY strain identification. Results from phylogenetic analyses and Bayesian tip-association significance (BaTS) tests indicated that the major PVY strains could be distinguished using the P1, VPg and CP concatenated sequences datasets but not the remaining concatenated sequence datasets. Phylogenetic trees reconstructed from the concatenated sequences of P1, VPg and CP genes revealed that the ML and NJ trees had broadly similar topologies and that both were better than the maximum clade credibility tree (MCC). Additionally, the full genome of HLJ26, one isolate randomly selected for the multigene phylogenetic analysis, was clustered with high confidence among members of the PVY (SYR-Ⅱ) strain, which includes isolates of SYR-Ⅱ-2-8, SYR-Ⅱ-Be1 and SYR-Ⅱ-DrH. This suggests that it was a PVY (SYR-Ⅱ) isolate. Recombination analysis of this isolate identified four putative recombination joints in the P1, HC-pro/P3, VPg and the 5'-terminus of CP. This pattern is similar to that observed in the genomic structure of PVY (SYR-I), supporting the classification of this isolate as the PVY strain (SYR-Ⅱ). Simultaneously, two expected fragments of approximately 1 000 and 400 bp in size were also amplified from the isolate by a multiplex RT-PCR, consistent with the expected band pattern of the PVY (SYR-Ⅱ) strain. This further supports the utility of the multigene phylogenetic method in identifying PVY strains. We propose that the major PVY strains could be distinguished accurately using multigene phylogenetic analysis based on the concatenated sequences from the P1, VPg and CP genes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.16288/j.yczz.17-206 | DOI Listing |
Genome Biol
January 2025
The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Biosustainability, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, 2800, Denmark.
Background: Streptomyces is a highly diverse genus known for the production of secondary or specialized metabolites with a wide range of applications in the medical and agricultural industries. Several thousand complete or nearly complete Streptomyces genome sequences are now available, affording the opportunity to deeply investigate the biosynthetic potential within these organisms and to advance natural product discovery initiatives.
Results: We perform pangenome analysis on 2371 Streptomyces genomes, including approximately 1200 complete assemblies.
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Institute of Cotton, Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences/Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology and Genetic Breeding in Huanghuaihai Semiarid Area, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shijiazhuang 050000, China.
SKP1 constitutes the Skp1-Cullin-F-box ubiquitin E3 ligase (SCF), which plays a role in plant growth and development and biotic and abiotic stress in ubiquitination. However, the response of the gene family to abiotic and biotic stresses in cotton has not been well characterized. In this study, a total of 72 genes with the conserved domain of SKP1 were identified in four Gossypium species.
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January 2025
Key Laboratory of Cotton Breeding and Cultivation in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Industrial Crops Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, China.
The Really Interesting New Gene (RING) E3 ubiquitin ligases represent the largest class of E3 ubiquitin ligases involved in protein degradation and play a pivotal role in plant growth, development, and environmental responses. Despite extensive studies in numerous plant species, the functions of RING E3 ligases in cotton remain largely unknown. In this study, we performed systematic identification, characterization, and expression analysis of genes in cotton.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Forest Bioresources, National Institute of Forest Science, Suwon 16631, Republic of Korea.
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is an enzyme widely involved in glycolysis in animal cells and in non-metabolic processes, including apoptosis and the regulation of gene expression. GAPDH is a ubiquitous protein that plays a pivotal role in plant metabolism and handling of stress responses. However, its function in plant stress resistance remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Institute of Forestry and Pomology, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.
Heat shock transcription factors (Hsfs) play an important role in response to high temperatures by binding to the promoter of the heat shock protein gene to promote its expression. As an important ornamental plant, the rose often encounters heat stress during the flowering process. However, there are few studies on the family in roses ().
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