AI Article Synopsis
- The study examines how impulsivity affects weight and weight changes over time in obese individuals, highlighting the role of disinhibited eating behavior (DEB).
- Findings indicate that impulsivity is linked to body mass index (BMI), with DEB mediating this relationship, especially in individuals not seeking treatment.
- The researchers suggest more studies are needed to understand the mediation process and its timing, aiming to help identify individuals who could benefit from interventions targeting impulsivity.
Article Abstract
This study investigates the impact of impulsivity and the mediating role of disinhibited eating behaviour (DEB) on weight and weight trajectories in a large data set including obese non-treatment seeking individuals (obese control, n = 138) and obese individuals who were either receiving a conventional treatment program (n = 227) or bariatric surgery (n = 123). Data was assessed one, 4 and 9 years after baseline including self-reports for impulsivity and DEB. Results suggest a significant association between impulsivity and body mass index, which is partially mediated by DEB. Longitudinally, the influence of impulsivity on the course of weight after 9 years was fully mediated by DEB in obese control but not in the treatment groups. The results indicate an interplay between impulsivity and DEB with respect to obesity. Further research is needed to clarify how the mediation works and when it exerts its effect, in order to identify those that might profit from a specific (impulsivity-reducing) training. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/erv.2563 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Clinical Manifestations.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Brunel University London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Mild Behavioral Impairment (MBI) describes a spectrum of late-life onset, sustained neuropsychiatric symptoms grouped in five domains: mood/anxiety, apathy, impulse dyscontrol, social inappropriateness and psychosis. MBI is a well-established correlated of incident dementia and is associated with PET amyloid and blood biomarker profiles consistent with early AD however little is known about the trajectory of MBI. This study set out to determine the course of MBI symptoms in a cohort of older adults with and without subjective cognitive complaints (SCC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeasonal effect of PM exposure in patients with COPD: a multicentre panel study.
Environ Sci Process Impacts
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Clinical Research Center for Chronic Obstructive Airway Diseases, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 88, Olympic-ro 43-Gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, South Korea.
: Exposure to particulate matter <2.5 μm (PM) is linked to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but most studies lack individual PM measurements. Seasonal variation and their impact on clinical outcomes remain understudied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between internet use and primary headache severity among Hungarian university students: a cross-sectional study.
Front Public Health
December 2024
Department of Ophtalmology, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Background: Recent studies suggest that increased digital technology usage could be a factor in the rising occurrence and severity of headache episodes. The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to determine whether the severity of primary headaches (migraine and tension-type headache) is associated with problematic internet use taking many covariates into account.
Methods: We conducted an online cross-sectional survey using a quantitative, descriptive questionnaire, targeting university students enrolled in correspondence courses, aged 18 to 65.
Differentiating acute fatigue and overreaching during intensified training using a recursive least squares algorithm combined with the variable dose-response model.
Eur J Appl Physiol
December 2024
Club Des Dauphins de Guilherand-Granges, 07500, Guilherand-Granges, France.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate whether the variable dose-response model, with estimates free to vary over time, can account for overreaching during intensified training in swimmers.
Methods: A time-varying model using a recursive least squares algorithm was applied to data from eight swimmers collected over 61 weeks, comprising five training cycles. Each data set included daily training load calculated from pool kilometers and dry land training equivalents, and performance measured twice weekly from 50 m trials.
International Consensus Statement on Platelet Function and Genetic Testing in Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: 2024 Update.
JACC Cardiovasc Interv
November 2024
Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany; Privatklinik Lauterbacher Mühle am Ostsee, Seeshaupt, Germany.
Current evidence indicates that dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin plus a P2Y inhibitor is essential for the prevention of thrombotic events after percutaneous coronary interventions. However, dual antiplatelet therapy is associated with increased bleeding which may outweigh the benefits. This has set the foundations for customizing antiplatelet treatments to the individual patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!