We evaluate the role of antioxidant enzyme status and inflammatory cascade in disease progression of cystitis in a rat model. The animals were injected with clinically isolated Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) and study the effect of various antioxidant enzymes and inflammatory markers in disease pathology on the 0 day, 12 h and 7 day of infection. The antioxidant status of bladder tissue was decreased during the 7 day of infection. Lipid peroxidation marker MDA was increased on the 7 day of infection in rats. The histopathology of bladder tissue shows severe inflammation and edema. This study reveals the role of decreased antioxidant status during infection play a vital role in upregulation of inflammation and tissue destruction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2017.10.035 | DOI Listing |
J Int Med Res
March 2025
Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Clinic, University of Health Science Izmir Bozyaka Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
ObjectivesAcute leukemia often leads to severe complications such as febrile neutropenia. Mortality rates remain high, underscoring the need for novel prognostic markers. Regulatory T cells (Tregs) have not been extensively studied in this context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfez Med
March 2025
Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Background: Fever following transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) poses a clinical challenge, necessitating a comprehensive diagnostic approach to discern between infectious and non-infectious origins. Despite its minimally invasive nature, TAVI disrupts protective anatomical barriers, leading to an increased risk of infection, as well as to aseptic inflammatory responses. Standardized strategies for the management of these patients are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe therapeutic armamentarium that has been made available from the beginning of the emergency phase of the COVID-19 pandemic to date is briefly reviewed, and an overview of the real-world clinical evidence published by the Italian medical and scientific community during the last three years is presented herein. Prior to the introduction of a vaccine for SARS-CoV-2, several treatment options were implemented from the onset given the evidence that a "cytokine storm" was present during infection with SARS-CoV-2. However, with the exception of tocilizumab, baricitinib and perhaps anakinra, most studies with anti-cytokine biological agents in patients with severe COVID-19 did not show any significant clinical improvement or decrease in mortality at day 28.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
February 2025
Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health, Institute of Animal Population Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Introduction: The adverse effects of goose astrovirus (GoAstV) on avian growth and health have been widely reported previously, while the stress reactions and corresponding mechanism of gosling liver responding to GoAstV infection remain not entirely clear.
Methods: One-day-old goslings inoculated subcutaneously with 2 × 10 TCID of GoAstV were employed as an experimental model, and the potential effects and pathways of GoAstV infection on gosling liver functions were investigated by combining the morphological, biochemical and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) techniques.
Results: Structural and functional impairments were found in gosling livers post the virus infection, as characterized by the histological alterations in liver index and morphology of hepatic cord and sinuses, as well as the abnormal expression patterns of the cellular antioxidant, inflammation and apoptosis-related genes.
Med Devices (Auckl)
March 2025
MedTech Epidemiology and Real-World Data Science, Office of the Chief Medical Officer, Johnson & Johnson, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA.
Purpose: Determining the best suture for wound closure in high-tension areas by anatomical site and procedure type remains a challenge. This study assessed the cumulative incidence of clinical outcomes among patients undergoing procedures incorporating the STRATAFIX Symmetric PDS™ Plus Knotless Tissue Control Device (STRATAFIX Symmetric) for closure of high-tension areas, such as the abdominal fascia and hip and knee joint capsule, in the course of routine clinical practice.
Patients And Methods: Patients undergoing open abdominal or orthopedic surgery between October 1, 2016, and October 31, 2023, using size 0 or 1 STRATAFIX Symmetric were identified from the Premier Healthcare Database.
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