Conjoined twins are extremely rare and are a type of monozygotic twins that occur due to an incomplete embryonic division on postconception day 13 to 15. Eight different types of conjoined twins have been described in the literature. Management of the condition depends on the site and extent of the union. We present a case of cephalopagus twins diagnosed at 14 weeks of gestation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcu.22550 | DOI Listing |
BJR Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Radiodiagnosis and Imaging, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, 56700, Nepal.
Conjoined twins, or Siamese twins as they are commonly called, are a rare and extreme form of monochorionic twinning. Imaging plays an essential role in the diagnosis and follow-up of conjoined twins. While ultrasound is often the screening modality of choice, MRI is carried out for better anatomical delineation and further characterization as and when necessary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwin Res Hum Genet
August 2024
Department of Psychology, California State University, Fullerton, California, USA.
A tribute to the life and career of Dr Milton Diamond, a leading figure in twin studies of transsexuality and gender identity, is presented. Dr Diamond is famous for revealing the truth about the unsuccessful effort to change a monozygotic male Canadian twin into a female, following accidental ablation of his penis during circumcision. A short summary of recent twin research on human sexuality and transsexuality, focused on Dr Diamond's contributions, is then presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nekemte Specialized Hospital, Nekemte City, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia.
Objectives: Conjoined twins are described as having been physically fused during pregnancy and delivery. They share some vital organs, such as the heart, lungs, liver, abdomen, etc. The article aims to present a unique discussion on conjoined twins at the abdomen, with twin A with anencephaly and face presentation and twin B with cephalic presentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
January 2025
University of Cape Coast, College of Health and Allied Sciences, Department of Imaging Technology & Sonography, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Dicephalic parapagus conjoined twins, a rarely occurring form of conjoined twinning has poor prognosis and remains a significant cause of perinatal deaths. Since majority of cases of conjoined twins are not compatible with life, early and reliable detection with diagnostic medical imaging remains crucial for adequate patient counselling, medical and surgical management. We present a case of dicephalic parapagus twin gestation with associated congenital anomalies detected for the first time with ultrasound in the third trimester in a 29-year-old pregnant woman.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet
November 2024
College of Medicine, Al Faisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
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