Prevalence of Presenting Conditions in Grey Seal Pups () Admitted for Rehabilitation.

Vet Sci

Beaumont Sainsbury Animal Hospital, Royal Veterinary College, Royal College Street, London, NW1 0TU, UK.

Published: January 2015

AI Article Synopsis

  • - A survey of 205 grey seal pups at the Cornish Seal Sanctuary from May 2005 to March 2011 assessed their presenting conditions, identifying 9 types of health issues such as respiratory and ocular disorders, with a notable 68.78% having puncture wounds.
  • - The study found a male-to-female ratio of 1.35:1 and a 10.73% mortality rate during rehabilitation. Most pups were either normothermic or hyperthermic at the time of admission.
  • - Findings revealed seasonal trends in admissions and helped establish associations between gender, rehabilitation outcomes, and health issues, aiming to improve future grey seal rehabilitation practices.

Article Abstract

A retrospective survey was performed on the presenting conditions of 205 live grey seal pups () admitted to the Cornish Seal Sanctuary in Gweek, United Kingdom between May 2005 and March 2011. The purpose of the survey was to examine the prevalence of various presenting signs at the sanctuary. The presenting signs were classified into nine non-mutually exclusive categories: ocular disorders, nasal disorders, oral disorders, respiratory disorders, orthopaedic disorders, puncture wounds, abrasions, netting injuries, and onychia. The sex ratio of seal pups in this study was 1.35 males per female. Of the 205 examined for rehabilitation, 22 (10.73%) did not survive to release. 68.78% of grey seal pups presented with puncture wounds, 47.80% with respiratory disorders, 46.34% with ocular disorders, 42.63% malnourished, 36.59% with abrasions, 25.37% with oral disorders, 23.90% with nasal disorders, 11.71% with orthopaedic disorders, 9.27% with onychia, and 3.41% presented with netting injuries. 52% were normothermic, 42% were hyperthermic, and 5% were hypothermic. Associations between gender, outcome of rehabilitation, hospitalisation time and presenting disorders were examined. In addition, admissions rates were found to display seasonality. The results of this study will aid in future preparation of grey seal rehabilitation facilities.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5644611PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vetsci2010001DOI Listing

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