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Prevalence and treatment of perinatal anxiety: diagnostic interview study.
BJPsych Open
December 2024
Faculty of Health, Southern Cross University, Australia.
Background: Anxiety affects around one in five women during pregnancy and after birth. However, there is no systematic information on the proportion of women with perinatal anxiety disorders who want or receive treatment.
Aims: To examine (a) the prevalence of anxiety disorders during pregnancy and after birth in a population-based sample, and (b) the proportion of women with anxiety disorders who want treatment and receive treatment.
Developmental Trajectory of Autistic-Like Behaviors in a Prenatal Valproic Acid Rat Model of Autism.
Dev Psychobiol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are characterized by deficits in social functioning, stereotyped patterns of behaviors, narrowed interests, and elevated anxiety. Certain ASD symptoms can persist, whereas others may improve throughout the lifespan, but the specific patterns of changes have not been clearly delineated. Using a valproic acid (VPA) rat model of ASD, the present study took a developmental approach and examined how autistic-like behaviors, including anxiety-like behavior, object obsession, and social functioning deficits, manifested differently in three critical periods representing preadolescent (postnatal day [PND] 25), adolescent (PND 45), and adulthood life stage (PND 75) in a sex-dependent manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClinical Characteristics of Inpatients with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder Treated with Electroconvulsive Therapy: A Population-Level Cross-Sectional Study: Titre: Caractéristiques cliniques des patients hospitalisés présentant un trouble du spectre de la schizophrénie et traités par électrochocs : Une étude de population transversale.
Can J Psychiatry
November 2024
Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Objective: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an evidence-based treatment for schizophrenia when anti-psychotic medications do not sufficiently control symptoms of psychosis or rapid response is required. Little is known about how it is used in routine clinical practice. The aim of this study was to identify the association of demographic and clinical characteristics with administration of ECT for schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaternal ingestion of cannabidiol (CBD) in mice leads to sex-dependent changes in memory, anxiety, and metabolism in the adult offspring, and causes a decrease in survival to weaning age.
Pharmacol Biochem Behav
October 2024
Institute of Molecular Biophysics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA; Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA; Program in Neuroscience, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the health, metabolic, and behavioral impacts of perinatal cannabidiol (CBD) exposure on female mice and their offspring into adulthood, highlighting the lack of research on this widely used supplement.
- Results indicate that maternal CBD exposure can negatively affect offspring survival and postnatal development, particularly in males, while also producing various sex-dependent metabolic and behavioral changes in adults.
- The findings suggest CBD exposure during pregnancy and lactation influences behaviors such as anxiety and obsessive-compulsive traits, with significant implications for understanding the safety and effects of CBD use during pregnancy.
Analysis of the Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Perinatal Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in Elderly Parturients.
Br J Hosp Med (Lond)
October 2024
Menopausal Health Center, Panjin Central Hospital, Panjin, Liaoning, China.
Article Synopsis
- - Perinatal obsessive-compulsive symptoms can significantly predict higher levels of postpartum anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder in elderly women, negatively affecting both mothers and their children.
- - The study assessed 122 elderly parturients at Panjin Central Hospital, where 30.33% exhibited perinatal obsessive-compulsive symptoms, with the majority displaying a combination of obsessive thoughts and behaviors.
- - Various assessment tools were utilized to explore the relationship between these symptoms and psychological stress, and multivariate logistic regression was employed to identify influencing factors like pregnancy complications and emotional resilience.
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