Background: Consideration of psychiatric and psychosocial factors is important for the management and prevention of dermatologic disorders. Dermatology patients suffer commonly from psychiatric comorbidity.
Aim: To study pattern and prevalence of psychiatric disorders among patient attending dermatology OPD.
Methods: The study was carried out in Psychiatry department of NIMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, a north State of India. The sample was taken from Dermatology department of Medical College. All the participants were diagnosed/confirmed cases of skin diseases. Socio-demographic data was collected. Patients scoring more than 12 on GHQ were examined for presence of psychiatric illness. Clinical interview & Mental Status Examination (MSE) of these patients was carried out to ascertain diagnosis according to ICD-10.
Findings: As per ICD-10 diagnosis 34.2% of total sample were diagnosed with definite Psychiatric comorbidity. Maximum number of cases were of Depression 36.32% (N=146) followed by Anxiety disorder 18.41% (74) and 7.96% (N=32) with Somatoform disorder. Obsessive compulsive disorder was diagnosed in 6.47% (N=26) followed by Adjustment disorder 4.98% (N=20) and Alcohol dependence syndrome 4.98% (N=20). Minimum number of cases belonged to Schizophrenia 2.99% (N=12) and Bipolar Affective Disorder 2.99% (N=12). No diagnosis was found in 14.93% (N=60).
Conclusion: Significant psychiatric comorbidity exists in patients of dermatology. Biopsychosocial approach to patients with skin disease should be sought by liaison between psychiatrist and dermatologist.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2017.04.018 | DOI Listing |
J Med Internet Res
December 2024
Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Background: Mobile health (mHealth) interventions have gained popularity in augmenting psychiatric care for adults with psychosis. Interest has grown in leveraging mHealth to empower individuals living with severe mental illness and extend continuity of care beyond the hospital to the community. However, reported outcomes have been mixed, likely attributed in part to the intervention and adopted outcomes, which affected between-study comparisons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Importance: Issues related to social connection are increasingly recognized as a global public health priority. However, there is a lack of a holistic understanding of social connection and its health impacts given that most empirical research focuses on a single or few individual concepts of social connection.
Objective: To explore patterns of social connection and their associations with health and well-being outcomes.
Importance: Little is known about the spatial accessibility to dental clinics across the US.
Objective: To map the spatial accessibility of dental clinics nationally and to examine the characteristics of counties and US Census block groups with dental care shortage areas.
Design, Setting, And Participants: Cross-sectional study of US dental clinics in 2023 using data from the IQVIA national practitioners' database, which includes 205 762 active dentists.
Environ Microbiol Rep
December 2024
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Alfonso X el Sabio, Madrid, Spain.
Managing infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli is a major public health concern, particularly in hospitals where surfaces can act as reservoirs for resistant microorganisms. Identifying these bacteria in hospital environments is crucial for improving healthcare safety. This study aimed to analyse environmental samples from a veterinary hospital to identify prevalent microorganisms and detect antimicrobial resistance patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEsophagus
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100020, China.
Background: Esophageal cancer is highly prevalent in China, predominantly represented by squamous cell carcinoma. This retrospective study sought to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of four staining protocols in identifying early stage esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
Methods: A consecutive series of ninety biopsy samples of esophageal mucosa, collected retrospectively from March 2016 to December 2019, were obtained at Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, a tertiary care facility in Beijing, China.
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