AI Article Synopsis

  • The paper examines the challenges of selecting suitable decision-making models for demographic agent-based models, highlighting factors like context, time preference, uncertainty, and the variability in agents' decision strategies.
  • It emphasizes the need for empirical, modular, and multi-model approaches in simulations of human decision-making due to the absence of a unified strategy for these complexities.
  • The authors propose an iterative method of data collection and simulation, where findings from simulations guide further data gathering, particularly in the context of migration-focused demographic models.

Article Abstract

This paper investigates the issues associated with choosing appropriate models of choice for demographic agent-based models. In particular, we discuss the importance of context, time preference, and dealing with uncertainty in decision modelling, as well as the heterogeneity between agents in their decision-making strategies. The paper concludes by advocating empirically driven, modular, and multi-model approaches to designing simulations of human decision-making, given the lack of an agreed strategy for dealing with any of these issues. Furthermore, we suggest that an iterative process of data collection and simulation experiments, with the latter informing future empirical data collection, should form the basis of such an endeavour. The discussion is illustrated with reference to selected demographic agent-based models, with a focus on migration.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2017.1350280DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

demographic agent-based
12
agent-based models
12
data collection
8
choosing choice
4
choice reflections
4
reflections modelling
4
modelling decisions
4
decisions behaviour
4
behaviour demographic
4
models
4

Similar Publications

Background: Zika virus (ZIKV) continues to circulate in Southeast Asia following the 2015-2016 global epidemic, posing an ongoing risk of importation and disease spread for Singapore, a tropical city-state in the region. The virus remains a threat to pregnant women and their fetuses due to the risk of Congenital Zika Syndrome (CZS). Vaccines currently in development offer hope for reducing ZIKV infections and CZS cases.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Importance: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the most common cause of chronic liver disease and is projected to become the leading indication for liver transplant (LT) in the US. Understanding its clinical burden can help to identify opportunities for prevention and treatment.

Objective: To project the burden of MASLD in US adults from 2020 to 2050.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a priority intervention for scale-up in countries with high HIV prevalence. Policymakers must decide how to optimise PrEP allocation to maximise health benefits within limited budgets. We assessed the health and economic impact of PrEP scale-up among different subgroups and regions in western Kenya.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This article discusses the dynamics of innovation in America and Europe, focusing on variables such as access to technology, education, and life expectancy. To do this, the article proposes an agent-based model called the Innovameter. The dependent variable is the Global Innovation Index.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Epidemiological models to estimate the burden of snakebite envenoming: A systematic review.

Trop Med Int Health

January 2025

Department of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.

Background: Epidemiological modelling studies in snakebite envenoming research are evolving. Their techniques can be essential in filling the knowledge gap needed to attain the World Health Organization's (WHO) goal of halving the burden of snakebite envenoming by complementing the current data scarcity. Hence, there is a need for a systematic review to summarise epidemiological models used in estimating the burden of snakebite envenoming.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!