This paper presents a model for the estimation of a priori probabilities of sleep epoch classes based on the epoch location in a sleep cycle. These probabilities are used as additional features for sleep stage classification based on the analysis of respiratory effort. The model was validated with data of 685 subjects selected from the Sleep Heart Health Study dataset. The model improves a base algorithm by 8 percent points and demonstrates Cohen's kappa of 0.56 ± 0.12. Our results will contribute to the development of screening tools for unobtrusive sleep structure estimation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2017.8037671 | DOI Listing |
Braz J Anesthesiol
January 2025
Cleveland Clinic, Department of General Anesthesiology, Cleveland, Ohio; Cleveland Clinic, Department of Outcome Research, Cleveland, Ohio.
Background: Extreme hemodynamic changes, especially intraoperative hypotension (IOH), are common and often prolonged during Liver Transplant (LT) surgery and during initial hours of recovery. Hypotension Prediction Index (HPI) software is one of the tools which can help in proactive hemodynamic management. The accuracy of the advanced hemodynamic parameters such as Cardiac Output (CO) and Systemic Vascular Resistance (SVR) obtained from HPI software and prediction performance of the HPI in LT surgery remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Health Perspect
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is the most common permanent neuromotor disorder diagnosed in childhood. Although most cases have unknown etiology, emerging evidence suggests environmental risk factors of CP.
Objectives: We investigated whether ambient toxic air contaminants (TACs) in the maternal residential area during pregnancy, specifically volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and metals, were associated with offspring CP risk in California.
J Acoust Soc Am
January 2025
Department of Informatics, University of Oslo, 0316 Oslo, Norway.
In adaptive beamforming, the array signal processing adjusts its sensor delays and weights based on the incoming data. In conventional beamforming, these parameters are instead given from a predefined model. Adaptive beamformers can improve measurement precision by dynamically rejecting spatial interference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Child Psychol Psychiatry
January 2025
Epidemiology Branch, Division of Population Health Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Background: Neighborhood quality may contribute to child mental health, but families with young children often move, and residential instability has also been tied to adverse mental health. This study's primary goal was to disentangle the effects of neighborhood quality from those of residential instability on mental health in middle childhood.
Methods: 1,946 children from 1,652 families in the Upstate KIDS cohort from New York state, US, were followed prospectively from birth to age 10.
BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Objective: To investigate the education, knowledge and behaviour of Italian dentists regarding Silver Diamine Fluoride (SDF).
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to December 2022, through an online survey linked to an online continuing medical education (CME) course sent to Italian dentists. A priori power analysis estimated the necessary sample to be 1480 dentists with an anticipated frequency of 50% and a power of 99.
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