Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@gmail.com&api_key=61f08fa0b96a73de8c900d749fcb997acc09&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1034
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3152
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
The realization of antibacterial surfaces is an important scientific problem, which may be addressed by the use of superhydrophobic surfaces, reducing bacterial adhesion. However, there are several limitations and contradicting reports on the antibacterial efficacy of such surfaces. Moreover, achieving antibacterial action through minimization of adhesion does not ensure complete protection against bacteria. Here, we identify the important factors affecting antibacterial action on superhydrophobic surfaces, emphasizing the role of bacterial concentration, and observing an upper concentration threshold above which antibacterial action of any surface is compromised. Finally, we propose metal enriched, superhydrophobic surfaces, as the "ultimate" "hybrid" antibacterial surfaces for in vitro applications.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.7b11402 | DOI Listing |
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