During early embryo development, profound changes in chromatin structure and regulation take place. It is difficult to study these changes in plant embryos however, largely because of their relative inaccessibility, which impedes the application of current epigenomic and biochemistry protocols. To circumvent this issue and to analyze the epigenetic status of the embryo at both the cellular and subcellular level, we describe here a simple method to immunolocalize chromatin marks in whole mount early Arabidopsis embryos, either within maternal tissues or isolated from seeds. We show that this protocol can be combined with fluorescent protein markers, allowing for the simultaneous detection of several chromatin components and/or cell fate markers. This new protocol will facilitate deciphering the epigenetic circuits controlling early embryogenesis in plants.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7318-7_24 | DOI Listing |
Nucleic Acids Res
January 2025
Molecular Genetics and Genomics, New England Biolabs, Inc, 240 County Road, Ipswich, MA 01938, USA.
Gene expression is regulated by chromatin DNA methylation and other features, including histone post-translational modifications (PTMs), chromatin remodelers and transcription factor occupancy. A complete understanding of gene regulation will require the mapping of these chromatin features in small cell number samples. Here we describe a novel genome-wide chromatin profiling technology, named as Nicking Enzyme Epitope targeted DNA sequencing (NEED-seq).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Neuropathol Commun
January 2025
Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
Histone mutations (H3 K27M, H3 G34R/V) are molecular features defining subtypes of paediatric-type diffuse high-grade gliomas (HGG) (diffuse midline glioma (DMG), H3 K27-altered, diffuse hemispheric glioma (DHG), H3 G34-mutant). The WHO classification recognises in exceptional cases, these mutations co-occur. We report one such case of a 2-year-old female presenting with neurological symptoms; MRI imaging identified a brainstem lesion which was biopsied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity (Ministry of Education) and Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China.
Stable inheritance of DNA N-methyladenine (6mA) is crucial for its biological functions in eukaryotes. Here, we identify two distinct methyltransferase (MTase) complexes, both sharing the catalytic subunit AMT1, but featuring AMT6 and AMT7 as their unique components, respectively. While the two complexes are jointly responsible for 6mA maintenance methylation, they exhibit distinct enzymology, DNA/chromatin affinity, genomic distribution, and knockout phenotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpigenetics Chromatin
January 2025
Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, INSERM, Stem Cell and Brain Research Institute U1208, INRAE USC 1361, Bron, F-69500, France.
Post-translational modifications of histone H3 on lysine 9, specifically acetylation (H3K9ac) and tri-methylation (H3K9me3), play a critical role in regulating chromatin accessibility. However, the role of these modifications in lineage segregation in the mammalian blastocyst remains poorly understood. We demonstrate that di- and tri-methylation marks, H3K9me2 and H3K9me3, decrease during cavitation and expansion of the rabbit blastocyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Arthritis and Clinical Immunology Research Program, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA.
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disorder characterized by widespread inflammation and autoantibody production. Its development and progression involve genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. Although genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have repeatedly identified a susceptibility signal at 16p13, its fine-scale source and its functional and mechanistic role in SLE remain unclear.
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