Long non-coding RNA-422 acts as a tumor suppressor in colorectal cancer.

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most frequent cancer in numerous of countries worldwidely. The initiation and progression of CRC is an extremely complex process, and have been suggested a correlation with Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). Our results showed that lncRNA-422(ENST00000415820) significantly downregulated in the tissues and serum of CRC patients, and is closely associated with the poor prognosis. Then gain or loss of lncRNA-422 models in SW480 and SW620cells were established. The results showed that lncRNA-422 overexpression inhibited cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Knockdown of lncRNA-422 promoted tumorigensis. Western blot and qRT-PCR were performed to examine the activity of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in CRC cells after alternation of lncRNA-422. Results showed that lncRNA-422 acts as a tumor suppressor by PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway in CRC.