Traumatic vertebral artery dissection (VAD) has been reported in various types of sports and recreation. However, there have been no reports of VAD in rugby players, except for those with cervical spine injuries. We experienced two cases of VAD without cervical spine injuries in high school rugby players. Attention should be paid to protect youth rugby players from VAD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2017.10.008 | DOI Listing |
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol
December 2024
Department of Exercise Science, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19144, USA.
Collision-sport athletes, such as rugby players, are at risk of sport-related concussion (SRC). Women are known to be at higher risk of SRC and may experience more severe and chronic symptomology than men. Knowledge of the factors that affect a player's disclosure of their concussive symptoms could help to inform strategies to improve compliance with reporting and management of head injuries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open Sport Exerc Med
December 2024
School of Health & Sport Sciences, Liverpool Hope University, Liverpool, UK.
Objectives: To summarise the evidence regarding the prevalence of anxiety and depression in former elite athletes compared with the general population.
Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.CRD42022347359.
J Neurotrauma
December 2024
Mātai Medical Research Institute, Gisborne, New Zealand.
Athletes in collision sports frequently sustain repetitive head impacts (RHI), which, while not individually severe enough for a clinical mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) diagnosis, can compromise neuronal organization by transferring mechanical energy to the brain. Although numerous studies target athletes with mTBI, there is a lack of longitudinal research on young collision sport participants, highlighting an unaddressed concern regarding cumulative RHI effects on brain microstructures. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the microstructural changes in the brains' of high school rugby players due to repeated head impacts and to establish a correlation between clinical symptoms, cumulative effects of RHI exposure, and changes in the brain's microstructure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Sportsmed
December 2024
Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Objectives: To cross-sectionally determine 1) the association between lifetime diagnosed concussion and upper extremity musculoskeletal injury (UE-MSI) amongst a novel cohort of community rugby union players and 2) the sex specific risk of UE-MSI given concussion history among these rugby players.
Methods: 1,037 (31.0% female, 31.
J Sci Med Sport
November 2024
World Rugby, Pty (Ltd), Ireland. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/Scienceofsport.
Objectives: To evaluate if the tackler correctly adhering, or not, to four different instructions of legal front-on one-on-one torso tackles altered the tackler and/or ball carrier peak inertial head kinematics.
Design: Controlled laboratory study.
Methods: Fifteen rugby-code players measured with three-dimensional optoelectronic motion capture performed two tackle instructions from the Australian National Rugby League coaching manual on under (Dominant National Rugby League) and over (Smother National Rugby League) the ball tackles, and two novel variants of these (under, Dominant, Torso Stick; over, Smother, Pop, Lock).
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