[Ambulant Anesthesia: Organization in Medical Practices and Hospitals].

Legislation, regulations and rules must be complied with when conducting ambulant surgeries and administering ambulant anesthesia. Additionally, there are social welfare legislation and regulations, as well as technical guidelines and standards that must be complied with, for instance, regarding the management of medical products or the disposal of waste and sewage in medical practices. At a country level, many of these regulatory areas are managed differently by each German state, and in some instances management differs significantly from one state to another. Social and employment legislation, as well as regulations for ambulant operating physicians and business operators have to be observed. In order to prevent nosocomial infections, there is a focus on maintaining compliance with hygiene regulations and the Infection Protection Act. There are a variety of possible operational models and ways to organize ambulant operating rooms. The particular model that is best for a specific practice will depend on the local circumstances. That being said, particular attention should be given to patient-centered, stress free surgical patient care, which should be prioritized over the business. Ambulant surgery can be performed in private practices, as well as hospitals, and the two usually differ significantly from one another. On the one hand there are the well-organized, high performing, private practices, which have a focus on ambulant surgeries, where the participating physicians contribute to the success of the practice. On the other hand, there are the often large and cumbersomely organized hospitals, where ambulant surgeries are viewed as more of a burden than as an additional source of income.