A method for the simultaneous determination of trypanocidal diminazene aceturate (DIM) and isometamidium chloride (ISM) that containing benzamidine groups in cattle tissues was developed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with solid-phase extraction (SPE). The tissue samples were extracted with different proportions of water-acetonitrile, then were cleaned up by Oasis WCX cartridges. DIM and ISM were separated by HPLC with a Spherisorb CN column (250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm). Acetonitrile-0.05 mol/L ammonium formate solution (pH 2.4) was used as mobile phases with gradient elution. The detection wavelength of UV was set at 380 nm. The limits of detection (LODs) and the limits of quantification (LOQs) of DIM and ISM in cattle tissues were 0.01 mg/kg and 0.025 mg/kg, respectively. The correlation coefficients () of DIM and ISM in cattle tissues were not less than 0.9993. The average recoveries of DIM and ISM at three spiked levels were 82.2%-97.6% with the intra-day relative standard derivations (RSDs) of 0.3%-5.2% (=5) and inter-day RSDs of 1.3%-5.2% (=15). The method was successfully applied to the analysis of DIM and ISM in cattle tissues. The method is rapid, sensitive and repeatable for the determination of diminazene aceturate and isometamidium chloride in cattle tissues.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1123.2017.04033 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
March 2025
Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, BARC, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.
, also known as the brown stomach worm, causes significant pathology in the abomasum, resulting in production and nutritional losses in cattle. Alternative control measures, such as vaccination, are urgently needed because of rapidly growing anthelmintic drug resistance. There is a need to understand host responses to the infection, especially immune responses, to advance vaccine discovery and design.
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March 2025
Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, National Engineering Laboratory for Animal Breeding, State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Exploring functional genes/sites and the molecular regulatory mechanisms underlying milk production traits in dairy cattle is crucial for improving the development of the dairy industry and human health. In our previous work, the gene collagen type VI alpha 1 () was found to be involved in milk fat metabolism from liver transcriptome data across various lactation periods of cows. Through the integration of Cattle QTLdb, FarmGTEx and qPCR data, the gene was found to be located within known quantitative trait loci (QTLs), adjacent to single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with milk traits, and highly expressed in the mammary gland.
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February 2025
Key Laboratory of Animal Biochemistry and Nutrition, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Veterinary Medicine, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China.
Phosphatidylcholine cytidine transferase α (CCTα) is a key rate-limiting enzyme in the CDP-choline pathway, the primary pathway for phosphatidylcholine (PC) synthesis in mammals. This study investigated the role of CCTα in lipid droplet (LD) formation, phospholipid synthesis, LD fusion, and lipophagy in bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMECs) through CCTα gene knockout (CCT-KO) and overexpression (CCT-OE). CCTα mRNA expression was significantly increased in bovine mammary gland tissue after lactation.
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February 2025
College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010010, China.
The skeletal muscle of cattle is the main component of their muscular system, responsible for supporting and movement functions. However, there are still many unknown areas regarding the ranking of the importance of different types of cell populations within it. This study conducted in-depth research and made a series of significant findings.
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February 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, No. 452 Fengyuan Road, Panlong District, Kunming 650201, China.
Pathogenic () is a widely distributed pathogen that can cause varying degrees of zoonotic diseases, and infected animals often experience intestinal inflammation accompanied by diarrhea and dysbiosis. Previously, for the first time, we isolated primarily of type B2 from a large-scale dairy farm in Yunnan, China. The 16s rRNA sequencing showed significant differences in the gut microbiota of calves infected with B2 , with higher abundance of harmful bacteria and lower abundance of beneficial bacteria compared with healthy calves.
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