Novel optical elements containing semitransparent wavelike films embedded into the bulk of transparent material, which form a reflection image without transmitted light distortion, are studied. The dynamic theory of light diffraction by a locally periodic multilayer semitransparent wavelike film is developed. A simple analytical formula for near Bragg diffraction order intensity is obtained for the case when only one diffraction order lies within the hologram angular selectivity. The phase modulation of light transmitted through the optical element containing wavelike films is estimated for single-layer and multilayer wavelike films with an arbitrary shape of surface. The restrictions on the structure parameters for which transmitted light distortions would be negligible are obtained. A new type of high-quality color hologram is proposed and shown to be feasible by calculation of hologram diffraction efficiency and spectral selectivity for three colors. Other possible applications, such as monochrome and color head-up and head-mounted displays, and imaging on spectacle lenses, are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.56.006146 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
November 2024
Department of Physics, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET), Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Plasma polymerized methyl acrylate (PPMA) thin films were fabricated on a borosilicate glass substrate at a plasma power of 28 W to study nonlinear optical parameters and electronic properties. X-ray Diffraction analysis confirmed the amorphous nature of the PPMA films, while Attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy indicated monomer fragmentation due to plasma polymerization. Field emission scanning electron microscope images of the films display a water wave-like structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
June 2022
Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering - Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials (LSRE-LCM), Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto Rua Dr Roberto Frias s/n 4200-465 Porto Portugal
Titanium oxide (TiO) has been widely investigated as a photocatalytic material, and the fact that its performance depends on its crystalline structure motivates further research on the relationship between preparation methods and material properties. In this work, TiO thin films were grown on non-functionalized wave-like patterned vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (w-VA-CNTs) the atomic layer deposition (ALD) technique. Grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) analysis revealed that the structure of the TiO/VA-CNT nanocomposites varied from amorphous to a crystalline phase with increasing deposition temperature, suggesting a "critical deposition temperature" for the anatase crystalline phase formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
May 2022
Soft Materials Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IIT Madras), Chennai 600036, India.
Three-dimensional (3D) shape morphism observed in nature inspires the development of stimuli-responsive soft actuators. Vapor-responsive actuators are promising among the different stimuli-responsive materials due to their capability to produce macroscale movements in response to a minuscule amount of specific chemical vapor. Here, we report unusual multiple vapor-responsive bidirectional macroscale actuation behaviors of single-layer regenerated silk fibroin films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCarbohydr Polym
April 2022
Department of Chemical Engineering, Inha University, 100, Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea; Program in Biomedical Science & Engineering, Inha University, 100, Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Inspired by nature, we fabricated optically tuned bio-organic films of cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) and chitosan by precisely structuring layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly techniques. Directly extracted from tunicate, highly crystalline CNFs were deposited into gradual nanoporous structures, which dictates wave-like behaviors of optical transmittance and cyclic patterns of structural coloration. The optical transmittance of a glass substrate increased from 91% to 98.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2022
State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China.
A charge density wave (CDW) is a collective quantum phenomenon in metals and features a wavelike modulation of the conduction electron density. A microscopic understanding and experimental control of this many-body electronic state in atomically thin materials remain hot topics in materials physics. By means of material engineering, we realized a dimensionality and Zr intercalation induced semiconductor-metal phase transition in 1-ZrX (X = Se, Te) ultrathin films, accompanied by a commensurate 2 × 2 CDW order.
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