Background: There is increasing evidence of the role psychosocial factors play as determinants of cardiovascular health (CVH). We examined the association between self-rated health (SRH) and ideal CVH among employees of a large healthcare organization.
Methods: Data were collected in 2014 from employees of Baptist Health South Florida during an annual voluntary health risk assessment and wellness fair. SRH was measured using a self-administered questionnaire where responses ranged from poor, fair, good, very good to excellent. A CVH score (the proxy for CVH) that ranged from 0 to 14 was calculated, where 0-8 indicate an inadequate score, 9-10, average and 11-14, optimal. A multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the association between SRH and CVH.
Results: Of the 9056 participants, 75% were female and mean age (SD) was 43 ± 12 years. The odds of having a higher CVH score increased as SRH improved. With participants who reported their health status as poor-fair serving as reference, adjusted odds ratios for having an optimal CVH score by the categories of SRH were: excellent, 21.04 (15.08-29.36); very good 10.04 (7.25-13.9); and good 3.63 (2.61-5.05).
Conclusion: Favorable SRH was consistently associated with better CVH.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdx140 | DOI Listing |
BMC Psychiatry
December 2024
The First Hospital of Jilin University, No.1 Xinmin Street, Changchun, China.
Background: Many studies have indicated that adverse cardiovascular health (CVH) behaviors are associated with an elevated risk of depression. However, the dose-response relationship between the two and the relative contributions of individual CVH components to depression risk remain unclear.
Methods: We utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted between 2015 and 2018.
J Clin Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, No.57 Changping Road, Shantou, Guangdong 515041, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: The Life's Essential 8 (LE8) is a recently introduced assessment of cardiovascular health (CVH) by the American Heart Association (AHA). Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is currently the most common chronic liver disease and is associated with an increased risk of stroke. We aimed to explore the association of LE8 with stroke in NAFLD using a national cross-sectional study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Cardiovascular health (CVH) assessment may have important benefits for adults with chronic diseases to prevent incident cardiovascular disease and additional chronic conditions. Few studies have compared CVH in adults with chronic diseases and healthy adults without chronic disease using the American Heart Association's (AHA's) Life's Essential 8 (LE8) metrics.
Methods And Results: We used National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2013 to 2018 to identify the presence of 16 chronic diseases by participant self-report of diagnosis.
Sci Rep
December 2024
The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
The American Heart Association has updated the cardiovascular health (CVH) assessment tool, referred to as the Life's Essential 8 (LE8). Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is now the most common chronic liver disease worldwide and is linked to an elevated risk of mortality. We aimed to explore the association of LE8 with all cause and cause-specific mortality in MASLD in a prospective cohort study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Introduction: Poor cardiovascular health (CVH) is linked to Alzheimer's disease and dementia; however, its association with neurocognitive trajectories earlier in life remains underexplored.
Methods: We included 3224 participants with information on CVH at early midlife (mean age 45.0 ± standard deviation 3.
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