Post-tuberculosis bronchostenosis (PTBS), a complication of endobronchial tuberculosis is currently treated by bronchial stenting. However, in cases of angulated bronchial stenoses, difficulty is often encountered in stent insertion and maintenance, resulting in stent migration, granulation tissue overgrowth, and restenosis. To accommodate the angulated alignment of the stenosis, we devised an "angulated stent"-a novel improvisation of the conventional stent via splicing and suturing to achieve a resultant angulated shape. A retrospective review was undertaken to evaluate the performance of this stent. Among 283 PTBS patients who underwent interventional bronchoscopy at our center from 2004 to 2014, 21 were treated with at least one angulated stent. Clinical outcomes, including the stenting duration were investigated. After a median follow-up of 26 months, stent removal was successful in 7 (33.3%) out of 21 patients. In patients managed with angulated stents, the median duration to stent change or eventual removal was longer than those treated with straight tube stents (392 days vs. 86 days; p < 0.05). Angulated stents are a feasible treatment option in patients with angulated PTBS by reducing complications and prolonging the stent-changing interval.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0000000000000692 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Underlying Mechanisms of Chromatographic H/D, H/F, and Isomerism Effects in GC-MS.
Metabolites
January 2025
Institute of Toxicology, Core Unit Proteomics, Hannover Medical School, 30623 Hannover, Germany.
Charge-free gaseous molecules labeled with deuterium H (D) atoms elute earlier than their protium-analogs H (H) from most stationary GC phases. This effect is known as the chromatographic H/D isotope effect (IE) and can be calculated by dividing the retention times () of the protiated ( ) to those of the deuterated () analytes: IE = /. Analytes labeled with C, N or O have almost identical retention times and lack a chromatographic isotope effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnatomical Facial Characteristics of Teeth and Tooth Analysis.
Dent J (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Clinical Anatomy, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, Private Bag X54001, Durban 4000, South Africa.
This study aimed to document the angulation, inclination, and facial anatomical characteristics of teeth in a select South African population to determine if there are any population norms. Digital intra-oral scans were used, to analyze the morphology of teeth and measure the facial clinical crown. : A quantitative observational research design with 60 3D intra-oral scans of a select South African population group was used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of Optimized Lumbar Oblique X-Ray Angles with Positioning Assistance for Enhanced Imaging Quality: A Pilot Study in an Asian Cohort.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol
January 2025
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 114, Taiwan.
Pars fractures are a common cause of lower back pain, especially among young individuals. Although computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning are commonly used in developed regions, traditional radiography remains the main diagnostic method in many developing countries. This study assessed whether the standard radiographic angles suggested in textbooks are optimal for an Asian population since Asian groups have lower lumbar lordosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation Between the Treatment Modality of Pediatric Subcondylar Fractures and Functional Outcomes at the Six-Month Follow-Up: A Retrospective Pilot Study.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, AUT.
Background: The choice of treatment for subcondylar fractures in children and adolescents remains a controversial issue. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between the treatment modality of subcondylar fractures and functional outcomes at the six-month follow-up.
Methods: This retrospective study examined a cohort of children and adolescents with unilateral or bilateral subcondylar fractures treated at a level 1 trauma center over a five-year period.
From model validation to biomechanical analysis: In silico study of multirooted root analogue implants using 3D finite element analysis.
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater
January 2025
Oral Technology, Dental School, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany. Electronic address:
Objectives: To create a validated 3D finite element model and employ it to examine the biomechanical behaviour of multirooted root analogue implants (RAIs).
Methods: A validated finite element model comprising either an RAI or a threaded implant (TI) and an idealised bone block was developed based on a previously conducted in vitro study. All the experimental boundary conditions and material properties were reproduced.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!