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Experiments have shown that predation-risk effects on prey fitness can be highly contingent on environmental conditions, suggesting a potential difficulty in generalizing risk effects on prey abundance in natural settings. Rather than study the influence of a particular controlled factor, we examine the problem with a novel approach. We examined the influence of risk effects in multiple experiments performed under similar study conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSclerosing bone dysplasias: a pictorial essay.
Radiol Bras
January 2025
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.
Sclerosing bone dysplasias encompass abnormalities in bone density, divided into hereditary and nonhereditary forms. Primarily diagnosed through radiography, they are often incidental findings. Among the hereditary forms, the following stand out: osteopetrosis, osteopoikilosis, multiple diaphyseal sclerosis (ribbing disease), osteopathia striata, and Camurati-Engelmann disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing natural language processing to identify emergency department patients with incidental lung nodules requiring follow-up.
Acad Emerg Med
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Objectives: For emergency department (ED) patients, lung cancer may be detected early through incidental lung nodules (ILNs) discovered on chest CTs. However, there are significant errors in the communication and follow-up of incidental findings on ED imaging, particularly due to unstructured radiology reports. Natural language processing (NLP) can aid in identifying ILNs requiring follow-up, potentially reducing errors from missed follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncidental findings from cone-beam computed tomography in children and adolescents: a systematic review.
Eur Arch Paediatr Dent
January 2025
School of Medical Sciences, Division of Dentistry, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Purpose: The use of cone-beam computed tomographies (CBCT) in orthodontics and pediatric dentistry is constantly increasing. The aim of this systematic review was to critically appraise and summarize evidence from clinical studies on the prevalence of incidental findings from CBCTs of children and adolescents.
Methods: Systematic literature searches without restrictions were undertaken in eight databases from inception up to March 2024 for studies reporting on incidental findings from CBCT images of children and adolescents.
The influence of pre- and intratask emotional experiences on affective working memory maintenance.
Emotion
January 2025
Seymour Fox School of Education, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
In two studies conducted in 2022, we examined the effect of images that elicit incidental emotions and the timing of exposure to these images, on the maintenance of positive and negative emotions in affective working memory (AWM). In Study 1, participants viewed a negative, positive, or neutral image while maintaining the emotional intensity of positive or negative emotions in AWM (intratrial). The results showed that experiencing a negative or positive incidental emotion (but not neutral states) improved the maintenance of negative (but not positive) emotions induced by another stimulus.
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