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Does Aerobic Exercise Increase Skeletal Muscle Mass in Female and Male Adults?
Med Sci Sports Exerc
May 2024
School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, CANADA.
Introduction: It is uncertain whether aerobic exercise in the form of walking contributes to the preservation or increase in total or regional skeletal muscle mass (SMM).
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effects of aerobic exercise on total and regional (upper body verses leg SMM) in male ( n = 105) and female ( n = 133) adults with overweight and obesity.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of data from four randomized controlled trials.
Comparison of robotic versus laparoscopic right colectomy node retrieval in the obese population.
J Robot Surg
August 2023
Department of General Surgery, MultiCare Health Network, 315 M.L.K. Jr Way, Tacoma, WA, 98405, USA.
Data are scarce comparing robotic and laparoscopic colectomy node retrieval based on body mass index or age. With differences in anastomosis, mobilization, and ligation between these approaches, obese and/or elderly patients undergoing robotic surgery may have differences in node yield compared to laparoscopy. A retrospective review was conducted between four institutions from February 1, 2019 through August 1, 2021, during which 144 right colectomies were performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrivers with and without Obesity Respond Differently to a Multi-Component Health Intervention in Heavy Goods Vehicle Drivers.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
November 2022
School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough LE11 3TU, UK.
Physical inactivity and obesity are widely prevalent in Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV) drivers. We analysed whether obesity classification influenced the effectiveness of a bespoke structured lifestyle intervention ('SHIFT') for HGV drivers. The SHIFT programme was evaluated within a cluster randomised controlled trial, across 25 transport depots in the UK.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWeight loss and complications of the banded Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: lessons learned from a prospective case control study.
Surg Endosc
October 2022
General Surgery, Albury Wodonga Health, Albury Campus, 201 Borella Rd, Albury, NSW, 2640, USA.
Objective: Obesity is a growing global health burden which is particularly challenging to manage. Bariatric surgery is considered the most effective means of sustained weight loss, and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass is considered the most effective treatment for morbid obesity. The additional benefit of placing a non-adjustable band to form a banded Roux-en-Y gastric bypass has gained interest as a measure to improve weight loss; however, comparative data are few, and complications can be high.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparison of mobile health education messages verses face-to-face consultation for weight reduction among overweight female adolescents in Thailand.
F1000Res
December 2022
Collage of Public Health Science, Chulalongkorn University, Prathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
: Obesity is considered a significant public health problem in Thailand. This study was conducted to compare the impact of mobile health education messages verses face-to-face consultation on weight reduction among overweight female university students. : This Quasi-experimental study comprised three groups: a control group, a group receiving mobile health education, and a group receiving face-to-face consultation.
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