The local UV irradiation technique enables detection, kinetic measurements of recruitment, and quantification of DNA Damage Response (DDR) proteins at the site of UV-induced DNA damage.Using Isopore filters with high density pores of a broad range of sizes, it is possible to UV irradiate and damage only a very small portion of the nucleus of a cell by letting UV light pass only through the pores. Immunofluorescent analyses of modified DNA nucleotides, proteins, or fluorescently tagged versions of target factors can be used as markers to label and study UV-induced lesions and their repair.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-7306-4_8 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
January 2025
Department of Mathematical, Physical and Computer Sciences, University of Parma, 43124 Parma, Italy.
This study presents an efficient and environmentally sustainable synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using a starch-mediated sol-gel approach. This method yields crystalline mesoporous ZnO NPs with a hexagonal wurtzite structure. The synthesized nanoparticles demonstrated remarkable multifunctionality across three critical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Med
January 2025
Dermatology Department, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University, 100020 Beijing, China.
Backgrounds: Ultraviolet (UV) radiation-induced photoaging is a multifaceted biological process. Fruit acids have shown promise in combating photoaging. This study aims to investigate the mechanisms underlying the protective effects of fruit acids on UV-induced skin photoaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDokl Biol Sci
January 2025
Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russia.
Characteristic patterns of UV-induced skin autofluorescence were determined for patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and associated with dysmetabolic alterations, such as nonenzymatic protein glycation, an increase in extracellular matrix stiffness, impaired metabolism of tissue fluorophores, mitochondrial dysfunction, and accumulation of aberrant proteins. Key differences in skin autofluorescence spectra were for the first time observed in PD, making it possible to discriminate between PD patients and healthy persons or individuals without signs of chronic neurodegeneration. Namely, skin fluorescence related to the reflected signal upon excitation with UV light at 375 nm was lower in PD patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Paediatric Dermatology and Oncology, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland.
Introduction: Inflammasomes NLRP1 (NLR family pyrin domain containing 1) and NLRP3 are pivotal regulators of the innate immune response, activated by a spectrum of endogenous and exogenous stressors, including ultraviolet radiation (UVR). The precise molecular mechanisms underlying the activation of these inflammasomes remain unclear. Furthermore, the involvement of interleukin-33 (IL-33) in UVR-induced skin carcinogenesis is not well defined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Repair Material Research Center, HuangpuInstitute of Materials 88 Yonglong Avenue of Xinlong Town Guangzhou 511363 P. R. China.
As a well-known aromatic herb rich in various bioactive molecules, the extract of is widely used in cosmetics. However, the extraction process for is far from perfect. Moreover, the water- and oil-soluble components are too complex to be compatible with each other.
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