Rifampin has been documented to significantly attenuate the effect of warfarin in adult patients. No data have been presented on the use of rifampin and warfarin in a pediatric patient. We report an extreme case of increased warfarin metabolism in a pediatric patient who was concomitantly receiving rifampin, despite receiving other medications that significantly decrease warfarin metabolism. The inhibitory effect of rifampin on warfarin therapy may be amplified in pediatric patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5863/1551-6776-22.5.375 | DOI Listing |
J Cereb Blood Flow Metab
January 2025
Multidisciplinary Brain Protection Program (MBPP), Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Cardiac arrest (CA) is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. Considerable advances in resuscitation have led to an increasing number of patients who survive the initial arrest event. However, among this growing patient population, morbidity and mortality rates remain strikingly high.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAustralas J Dermatol
January 2025
QCIF Bioinformatics, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Background/objectives: Congenital melanocytic naevi (CMN) are a risk factor for melanoma. Melanoma risk is dependent on the congenital phenotype. Our primary aims were to assess the clinical characteristics of CMN that indicate a high risk of neurocutaneous melanosis (NCM) and melanoma in an Australian paediatric population group; to identify patient characteristics and clinical features of CMN that trigger further investigations; and to determine the rate of malignancy and other complications for CMN.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Dev Pathol
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is an intermediate-grade fibroblastic neoplasm commonly seen in young and middle-aged patients and rarely in pediatric patients. Fibrosarcomatous transformation is common in adults but extremely uncommon in children. Here, we present a case of a 2-year-old child who presented with a progressively enlarging subcutaneous mass in the knee.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Surg
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi PO Box 3010, Tanzania.
Meningomyelocele and meningocele are types of neural tube defects, which are congenital abnormalities of the spine and spinal cord. These conditions are frequently encountered by pediatric neurosurgeons worldwide and represent a significant public health concern due to their association with a range of collateral conditions, other malformations, and increased morbidity. While many cases can be identified during prenatal ultrasound screenings, this is often challenging in resource-limited settings with poor health-seeking behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
Center for Infectious Diseases Research (CIDR) and WHO Collaborating Center for Reference and Research on Bacterial Pathogens, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Introduction: Multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections are considered a major public health threat. Immunocompromised pediatric patients are at a great risk of severe or overwhelming infections. The aim of this study was to describe the frequency of infections with multidrug resistant (MDR) Gram-negative bacteria (GNB) in immunocompromised pediatric patients and to determine the risk factors.
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