It has been the purpose of this paper to study molecular-biological features of the Bordetella bacteriophage interaction with the host cell during lysogeny and conversion as well as to determine the degree of homology between genomes of homologous and heterologous bacteriophages. Genomes of bacteriophages from B. pertussis 134, 41405 and B. bronchiseptica 214 were studied. Heteroduplex and restriction analyses revealed a heterogeneity of bacteriophage populations, and their DNAs were found to differ in size and position of inserts. As shown by blot hybridization, the bacteriophage genome is not inserted into the chromosome of the lysogenic cell but apparently exists as an autonomous plasmid replicon. It has been established that during conversion only a part of the phage genome is inserted into the chromosome of the recipient cell.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0176-6724(88)80090-7DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

lysogeny conversion
8
genome inserted
8
inserted chromosome
8
bacteriophages bordetella
4
bordetella features
4
features lysogeny
4
conversion purpose
4
purpose paper
4
paper study
4
study molecular-biological
4

Similar Publications

Temperate bacteriophage SapYZUs7 alters Staphylococcus aureus fitness balance by regulating expression of phage resistance, virulence and antimicrobial resistance gene.

Microbiol Res

March 2025

College of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China; Yangzhou Engineering Research Center of Food Intelligent Packaging and Preservation Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225127, China. Electronic address:

Temperate bacteriophages are crucial for maintaining the pathogenicity and fitness of S. aureus, which also show promise as a biocontrol agent for S. aureus.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Quorum sensing (QS) is a process of cell-to-cell communication that bacteria use to synchronize collective behaviors. QS relies on the production, release, and group-wide detection of extracellular signaling molecules called autoinducers. Vibrios use two QS systems: the LuxO-OpaR circuit and the VqmA-VqmR circuit.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • RexA and RexB are part of an exclusion system that stops certain bacteriophage mutants from infecting Escherichia coli cells infected with a specific lambda phage.
  • Recent studies reveal that RexA can bind to DNA independently of RexB, leaning the lambda switch towards lytic activity, but the precise molecular interactions behind this are not well-defined due to limited structural data.
  • The authors present a detailed crystal structure of the RexA dimer, showing its two-domain setup and similarities to another protein, suggesting potential conformational changes necessary for DNA binding, with further evidence from mutagenesis studies highlighting its role in phage exclusion and bistable switch modulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Bacteriophages, particularly non-tailed viruses, are abundant in oceans and are crucial for bacterial diversity and evolution, yet their distribution and functions are still not well understood.
  • A new family of temperate phages called "Asemoviridae," with NO16 as the main representative, has been discovered, showing wide distribution and unique genomic interactions with various bacterial species.
  • The relationship between NO16 and its bacterial host is influenced by cell density and phage-host ratio, revealing a mutualistic interaction that enhances host fitness, including increased virulence and biofilm formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A temperate bacteriophage infecting Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 was isolated from river water. Nanopore sequencing revealed that it has a circular double-stranded DNA genome of 45,617 bp, containing typical phage structural proteins and lambda-like lysogeny regulators. Putative O-antigen serotype conversion and anti-cyclic oligonucleotide-based antiphage signaling system (CBASS) defense system proteins were also identified.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!