Silicon-based all-dielectric metamaterials (SAMs), with advantages like low loss and simple structure, are attracting more and more attention. However, SAMs usually suffer from narrow bandwidth and low tunability, and thereby their applications are seriously impeded. In this work, we propose and experimentally demonstrate a tunable SAMs in terahertz (THz) ranges by covering the SAMs with a layer of active medium, strontium titanate (STO). It shows that the THz responses of SAMs can be thermally tuned due to the temperature-dependent permittivity of STO. This work provides a convenient route to tunable SAMs from THz to optical ranges.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.022158 | DOI Listing |
Nanophotonics
July 2024
Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan.
We develop a new all-dielectric metasurface for designing high quality-factor (-factor) quasi-bound states in the continuum (quasi-BICs) using asymmetry kite-shaped nanopillar arrays. The -factors of quasi-BICs follow the quadratic dependence on the geometry asymmetry, and meanwhile their resonant spectral profiles can be readily tuned between Fano and Lorentzian lineshapes through the interplay with the broadband magnetic dipole mode. The third-harmonic signals of quasi-BIC modes exhibit a gain from 43.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
May 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16803, USA.
The inherently weak chiroptical responses of natural materials limit their usage for controlling and enhancing chiral light-matter interactions. Recently, several nanostructures with subwavelength scale dimensions were demonstrated, mainly due to the advent of nanofabrication technologies, as a potential alternative to efficiently enhance chirality. However, the intrinsic lossy nature of metals and the inherent narrowband response of dielectric planar thin films or metasurface structures pose severe limitations toward the practical realization of broadband and tailorable chiral systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
January 2023
Department of Physics, National Taiwan University, No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
In this paper, we theoretically and experimentally demonstrated photothermal nonlinearities of both forward and backward scattering intensities from quasi-perfect absorbing silicon-based metasurface with only /7 thickness. The metasurface is efficiently heated up by photothermal effect under laser irradiation, which in turn modulates the scattering spectra via thermo-optical effect. Under a few milliwatt continuous-wave excitation at the resonance wavelength of the metasurface, backward scattering cross-section doubles, and forward scattering cross-section reduces to half.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDielectric nanostructures reinforcing light-matter interactions by manipulating geometric parameters have a sound momentum in optoelectronic applications. Here, we construct and numerically demonstrate a new platform with multiple dipolar resonant behaviors or impressive switching operation and optical sensing with a high sensitivity and figure of merit (FOM) via the graphene-silicon combined metamaterials. Ultra-sharp resonances are excited by introducing broken symmetry in such all-dielectric metamaterials (ADMs) consisting of two silicon trapezoidal bodies on a silica substrate.
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