The effect of gold tip crystallinity on their spectral amplification characteristics, monitored through the luminescence enhanced by surface plasmon resonance (SPR), is investigated experimentally. As the tip radius increases, the grains composing polycrystalline tips become larger, resulting in a blueshift of the emission while a redshift of the SPR was predicted for monocrystalline gold. This reveals that the effect of the grain size, a parameter that has not been considered so far, is dominant over that of the tip radius. This study is significant to apertureless scanning near-field optical microscopy, where the gold tip emission defines the spectral antenna range.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.25.025929 | DOI Listing |
Biosens Bioelectron
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China. Electronic address:
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have drawn great interest in electrochemical sensing. However, most are integrated as enrichment units or reaction carriers and are co-modified with metal nanomaterials. Few studies use the single pristine COFs as an electrochemical signal amplifier.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
January 2025
Faculty of Sciences, Siedlce University, 3 Maja 54, 08-110 Siedlce, Poland.
Dichlorobenzene is beneficial to industries, however, the release of this compound into the environment causes significant damage to ecosystems and human health, as it exhibits resistance to biodegradation. Here, we show that chlorophenol and resorcinol are synthesized from 1,3-dichlorobenzene in a water ice environment (1) directly on a poly-crystalline gold surface and (2) after low-energy (<12 eV) electron irradiation of admixture films. For the latter, at energies below 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Center for X-mechanics, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Materials usually fracture before reaching their ideal strength limits. Meanwhile, materials with high strength generally have poor ductility, and vice versa. For example, gold with the conventional face-centered cubic (FCC) phase is highly ductile while the yield strength (~10MPa) is significantly lower than its ideal theoretical limit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAcc Chem Res
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Chemical Biology and Omics Analysis, College of Science, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
ConspectusThe advancement of synthetic methodologies is fundamentally driven by a deeper understanding of the structure-reactivity relationships of reactive key intermediates. Carbyne anions are compounds featuring a monovalent anionic carbon possessing four nonbonding valence electrons, which were historically confined to theoretical constructs or observed solely within the environment of gas-phase studies. These species possess potential for applications across diverse domains of synthetic chemistry and ancillary fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
Electron transfer is ubiquitous in many chemical reactions and biological phenomena; however, the spatial heterogeneities of electron transfer kinetics in electrocatalysis are so far insufficiently resolved. Measuring and understanding the localized electron transfer are crucial to deciphering the intrinsic activity of electrocatalysts and to achieving further improvements in performance. By using scanning electrochemical probe microscopy to spatially resolve redox electrochemistry across the single-crystalline surface of gold microplates, we discover an intriguing radially distributed electron transfer pattern, where the kinetics around the periphery region are significantly higher than those at the central region, regardless of the redox reaction types.
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