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Background And Aims: Difficult biliary cannulation (DBC) is a marker for prolonged procedure time and increased adverse event rate (AER) during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). We previously showed that EUS-guided rendezvous procedure (EUS-RV) had a higher single session success rate than precut papillotomy (PcP) in DBC patients. The present randomized study aims at comparing the technical success and AER between the two approaches.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Portal hypertension (PH) is a serious complication in liver disease, and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is being highlighted as an effective diagnostic tool for its assessment due to its high-resolution imaging capabilities
  • - The review found that EUS not only improves PH evaluation but also includes advanced methods like contrast enhancement and shear-wave elastography to assess liver stiffness, making it less invasive compared to traditional techniques
  • - Despite its advantages, EUS has limitations such as procedural invasiveness and variability in results, necessitating further research and standardization to enhance its clinical application in managing PH
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In patients considered high risk of laparoscopic cholecystectomy, percutaneous gallbladder drainage is traditionally considered first-line treatment option. Recent evidence supports endoscopic gallbladder drainage as a safe and feasible alternate option. We describe a case of Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery patient with acute cholecystitis and choledocholithiasis with unsuccessful laparoscopic cholecystectomy because of difficult operative field, underwent successful single-session endoscopic ultrasound-directed transgastric endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic ultrasound-guided transmural gallbladder drainage at our institution.

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In recent years, significant advances have been made in endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) processors, transducers, and the instruments used. In parallel with these developments, the importance of EUS in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of chronic liver diseases has increased considerably. One of the most important advantages of EUS is that the ultrasound probe can examine the liver area under examination from a very close distance.

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Background: Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided transhepatic antegrade stone removal (TASR) has been reserved for choledocholithiasis after failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in recent years. The aim of this study was to evaluate the techniques, feasibility, and safety of simplified single-session EUS-TASR for choledocholithiasis in patients with surgically altered anatomy (SAA).

Methods: A retrospective database of patients with SAA and choledocholithiasis from the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Shijiazhuang, China) between August 2020 and February 2023 was performed.

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