The members of the genus Anaplasma are important tick-borne rickettsial bacteria of veterinary and public health significance. Domestic ruminants are important reservoir hosts for several Anaplasma species. In this study, the occurrence of Anaplasma spp. was investigated by PCR in domestic small ruminants from Gansu, northwestern China. The results showed a high prevalence of Anaplasma spp. (46.2%, 201/435) in sheep. The average infection rates were 5.7%, 24.4%, 28.0% and 18.2% for A. ovis, A. bovis, A. phagocytophilum and A. capra, respectively. Coinfection of different Anaplasma species occurred in 96 (22.1%) sheep. The infections of Anaplasma species in sheep were confirmed by sequencing of msp4, 16S rRNA and gltA genes. Sequence analysis revealed a novel A. capra genotype in sheep that was distinct from the isolates identified from patients in northeastern China. This study gives the first insight of presence of four distinct Anaplasma species with veterinary and medical significance in sheep in northwestern China.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.10.005 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (CVASU), Chittagong, Bangladesh.
The three rickettsial parasites- Babesia bovis, Theileria annulata and Anaplasma Marginale are responsible for causing Babesiosis, Theileriosis and Anaplasmosis among cattle. These diseases exist due to spreading of infected ticks. A large number of cattle were found to suffer from mixed infections caused by the three parasites at the same time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Sci
January 2025
Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Fırat, Elazığ 23200, Türkiye.
, the primary vector of , is also considered to transmit , , and spp. These claims are based on pathogen detections rather than experimental validation. To confirm vector competence, sterile ticks must acquire pathogens from infected hosts and transmit them to other hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Res Parasitol Vector Borne Dis
December 2024
Research Station and Museum of the Tatra National Park, Tatranská Lomnica, 059 60, Slovakia.
Rodents and insectivores are significant reservoirs of many zoonotic pathogens, contributing to the transmission of diseases affecting human and animal health. This study investigated the prevalence and diversity of vector-borne pathogens in small mammals within the High Tatras region of Slovakia, an area with substantial recreational activity and protected zones. A total of 156 small mammals, comprising ten species, were screened for pathogens such as spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
January 2025
Laboratory of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, Guangxi, China.
, the etiologic agent of human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA), is an obligate intracellular Gram-negative bacterium. During infection, transfers its type IV secretion system (T4SS) effector proteins into host cells to manipulate cellular processes. AFAP (an actin filament-associated protein) was identified as a T4SS effector protein and found to interact with the host nucleolin, as described in a previous study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi
July 2024
College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Regulation and Health, Fengyang, Anhui 233100, China.
Objective: To investigate the prevalence and molecular characteristics of infections in sheep and goats in Anhui Province in 2020, so as to provide insights into ovine anaplasmosis prevention and control.
Methods: A total of 355 fresh blood samples were collected from 7 sheep and goat farms in Linquan County of Fuyang City, Lixin County of Bozhou City, Yu'an District of Lu'an City, Wangjiang County of Anqing City, Nanling County of Wuhu City, and Tianchang City and Fengyang County of Chuzhou City in Anhui Province from June to December 2020. and 16S ribosomal RNA () gene, major surface protein 4 () gene and citric acid synthase () gene were amplified using PCR assay in all blood samples, and the prevalence of , , and infections was calculated in sheep and goats.
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