AI Article Synopsis

  • The study aimed to clarify the prognosis of umbilical cord cysts diagnosed via prenatal ultrasound across different gestational trimesters, along with examining related ultrasound findings and chromosome changes.
  • Data from 27 cases of umbilical cord cysts collected between 2003 and 2015 in Spain showed that the prognosis for isolated cases is generally favorable, regardless of the timing of diagnosis or the type of cyst.
  • The researchers emphasized the need for thorough ultrasound evaluations to identify any other malformations, particularly in cases with associated anomalies, which may require further genetic testing.

Article Abstract

Objective: Clarify the prognosis of the prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of umbilical cord cysts at any gestation trimester and to assess the ultrasound findings and chromosomal alterations associated to this entity.

Materials And Methods: Between 2003 and 2015 a multicenter study was carried out, collecting, in five centers in Spain, the associated findings and perinatal outcomes of 27 cases of umbilical cord cysts, regardless of gestational age of diagnosis. A bibliographic review was conducted to identify previous studies in order to compare them with our data.

Results: In our sample, the prognosis of this finding and the neonatal outcome, when isolated, is favorable, regardless of gestational age at diagnosis, multiple or unique presentation or vanishing or persistent cysts.

Conclusions: It is important to properly assess the umbilical cord cyst and when is diagnosed, it is recommended to conduct a meticulous ultrasound examination searching for other associated malformations. In our study the prognosis of this finding seems to be favorable when isolated. Also, there is no relation between prognosis and gestation weeks at diagnosis. On the other hand, when we find this entity with associated anomalies, it is recommended to assess the need to carry out a karyotype.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2017.08.008DOI Listing

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