The causative organism is not identified in some cases of infected aneurysms, a life-threatening condition. A 68-year-old man presented with chest/back pain and a 1-year history of intermittent fever and fatigue. Computed tomography revealed a thoracic aortic aneurysm. After several negative blood cultures, he was eventually diagnosed with an infected aneurysm caused by via gene analysis of an aortic tissue specimen. As is a low-virulence bacterium, infection with this pathogen should be suspected in cases of aortic aneurysms with unidentified causative organism and a long history of subjective symptoms. Detailed examinations, including polymerase chain reaction, should be conducted in such cases.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5579772PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3400/avd.cr.16-00126DOI Listing

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