Multi-layered media are one of the most common phenomena in natural or artificial surroundings, and it is considered as a good candidates for biomedical applications. The transversely isotropic characteristic of materials have been widely recognized in elastic multi-layered media. Furthermore, interface conditions between transversely isotropic elastic multi-layered medium layers plays an important role in the medium's performance. Despite many numerical approaches in these analyses, very few theoretical methods are available in dealing with these two important issues. This study presents a method to compute the response of transversely isotropic elastic multi-layered medium subjected to the impact load, i.e. falling weight deflectometer load (FWD) load, when interfacial conditions are considered. Details of the mathematical derivation, implementation and verification of the proposed analytical solution are presented. The absence of positive exponential functions in the solution leads to a considerable improvement in computation efficiency and stability. Subsequent numerical results demonstrate that both transverse isotropy and interface conditions could substantially contribute to the responses of the elastic multi-layered medium.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.09.034 | DOI Listing |
Med Image Anal
January 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China; Institute of Medical Robotics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200040, China; National Engineering Research Center of Advanced Magnetic Resonance Technologies for Diagnosis and Therapy (NERC-AMRT), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200040, China; Department of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. Electronic address:
The anisotropic mechanical properties of fiber-embedded biological tissues are essential for understanding their development, aging, disease progression, and response to therapy. However, accurate and fast assessment of mechanical anisotropy in vivo using elastography remains challenging. To address the dilemma of achieving both accuracy and efficiency in this inverse problem involving complex wave equations, we propose a computational framework that utilizes the traveling wave expansion model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
January 2025
Department of Industrial Engineering, Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Via Terracini 28, 40131 Bologna, Italy. Electronic address:
Intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration is suspected to affect the distribution of stress and strain near the vertebral endplates and in the underlying bone. This scenario is worsened by the presence of metastatic lesions on the vertebrae (primarily thoracic vertebrae (60-80 %)) which increase the risk of fracture. As such, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of IVD degeneration on the internal volumetric strains and failure modes of human metastatic vertebral bodies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Inst Mech Eng H
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Bone is a highly heterogeneous and anisotropic material with a hierarchical structure. The effect of diaphysis locations and directions of loading on elastic-plastic compressive properties of bovine femoral cortical bone was examined in this study. The impact of location and loading directions on elastic-plastic compressive properties of cortical bone was found to be statistically insignificant in this study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF3D Print Addit Manuf
October 2024
Industry Engineering Department, School of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, P.R. China.
The varied material and the inherent complex microstructure make predicting the effective stiffness of fused deposition modeling (FDM) printed polylactic acid (PLA)/carbon fiber (CF) composite a troublesome problem. This article proposes a microstructure scanning electron microscope (SEM) mapping modeling and numerical mean procedure to calculate the effective stiffness of FDM printing PLA/CF laminates. The printed PLA/CF parts were modeled as a continuum of 3D uniform linear elasticity with orthotropic anisotropy, and their elastic behavior was characterized by orthotropic constitutive relations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Geophysics, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan.
Accurate characterisation of seismic source mechanisms in mining environments is crucial for effective hazard mitigation, but it is complicated by the presence of anisotropic geological conditions. Neglecting anisotropic effects during moment tensor (MT) inversion introduces significant distortions in the retrieved source characteristics. In this study, we investigated the impact of ignoring anisotropy during MT inversion on the reliability of hazard assessment.
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