A comprehensive analysis of direct and photosensitized attenuation of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites.

J Photochem Photobiol B

Laboratorio de Fotoquímica y Fotobiología Molecular, Instituto de Investigaciones Biotecnológicas - Instituto Tecnológico de Chascomús (IIB-INTECH), Universidad Nacional de San Martín (UNSAM) - Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Av. Intendente Marino Km. 8.2, C.C 164, B7130IIWA Chascomús, Prov. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Electronic address:

Published: December 2017

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study evaluated the effects of UVC, UVA, and visible light on Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites.
  • UVC and UVA were found to inhibit parasite invasion in a dose-dependent way, with UVC causing the most significant structural and functional damage.
  • Visible light had a unique effect, reducing parasite replication without impacting invasion or the structural integrity of antigens, potentially involving phenol red as a photosensitizer.

Article Abstract

In the present work, we have evaluated the effect of three different types of radiation: UVC (254±5nm), UVA (365±20nm) and visible (420±20nm) on different morphological and biological functions of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites. Briefly, UVC and UVA showed an inhibitory effect on parasite invasion in a dose-dependent manner. UVC showed the strongest effect inducing both structural damage (antigens) and functional inhibition (i.e., invasion and replication). On its own, visible light induces a quite distinctive and selective pattern of parasite-attenuation. This type of incident radiation inhibits the replication of the parasite affecting neither the capability of invasion/attachment nor the native structure of proteins (antigens) on parasites. Such effects are a consequence of photosensitized processes where phenol red might act as the active photosensitizer. The potential uses of the methodologies investigated herein are discussed.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2017.10.008DOI Listing

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