Enterococcus faecalis Endophthalmitis in Children - A 21 Year Study.

Ocul Immunol Inflamm

a Shri Bhagwan Mahavir Vitreoretinal Services , Medical Reasearch Foundation , Chennai , India.

Published: September 2018

Purpose: To report Enterococcus faecalis endophthalmitis (EFE) in children and its comparison with adults.

Methods: Retrospective study of 19 children up to 18 years age, undergoing vitrectomy for EFE at a referral eye center from January 1995 to December 2015. The results were compared to 18 adults with EFE.

Results: The mean age was 7.4 ± 3.06 years. Post-traumatic EFE was seen in 17 (89.4%) children (p < 0.05) versus postoperative EFE seen in 12 (66%) adults. Broomstick 9 (52.9%) and hypodermic needle injury 6 (35.2%) were common associations. "Optimum functional outcome" was achieved in 12 (63.1%) eyes of children and 5 (27.7%) eyes of adults (p = 0.03). Sealed and Zone II wounds, lens, and needle injuries had good outcome whereas intervention after 3 days and retinal detachment had poor outcomes (p < 0.05). The was no correlation with the Ocular Trauma Score.

Conclusion: EFE in children is rare; seen with broom stick and needle injuries, if managed early recovers optimum vision.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09273948.2017.1385816DOI Listing

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