Purpose: To report Enterococcus faecalis endophthalmitis (EFE) in children and its comparison with adults.
Methods: Retrospective study of 19 children up to 18 years age, undergoing vitrectomy for EFE at a referral eye center from January 1995 to December 2015. The results were compared to 18 adults with EFE.
Results: The mean age was 7.4 ± 3.06 years. Post-traumatic EFE was seen in 17 (89.4%) children (p < 0.05) versus postoperative EFE seen in 12 (66%) adults. Broomstick 9 (52.9%) and hypodermic needle injury 6 (35.2%) were common associations. "Optimum functional outcome" was achieved in 12 (63.1%) eyes of children and 5 (27.7%) eyes of adults (p = 0.03). Sealed and Zone II wounds, lens, and needle injuries had good outcome whereas intervention after 3 days and retinal detachment had poor outcomes (p < 0.05). The was no correlation with the Ocular Trauma Score.
Conclusion: EFE in children is rare; seen with broom stick and needle injuries, if managed early recovers optimum vision.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09273948.2017.1385816 | DOI Listing |
Dent Res J (Isfahan)
November 2024
Student Research Committee, Dental School, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Background: This study compared the antibacterial effects of 940 nm diode laser and sodium hypochlorite and chlorhexidine irrigations on in human permanent single-rooted teeth.
Materials And Methods: In this study, 65 extracted human single-rooted teeth were prepared using the crown-down method using rotary files. The root canals were irrigated with 5.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, SRM Kattankulathur Dental College, Chennai, IND.
Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of single-walled carbon nanotubes when combined with the commonly used intracanal medicaments by checking their zone of inhibition against .
Materials And Methods: The test materials were divided into five different groups, namely, Group I: single-walled carbon nanotubes; Group II: calcium hydroxide; Group III: chlorhexidine; Group IV: single-walled carbon nanotubes + calcium hydroxide; and Group V: single-walled carbon nanotubes + chlorhexidine. Five sterile Petri plates per group were inoculated with (); wells were made in the plates, one on each side, and a volume of 50 microliters of each solution was dispensed into individual wells using a pipette.
J Dent
December 2024
Dental College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA. Electronic address:
Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of multi-functional root canal irrigating solutions in the removal of canal wall smear layers, antibacterial activity, cytotoxicity, and tissue dissolution efficacy.
Methods: Forty single-rooted teeth were mechanically instrumented and irrigated with Triton, EndoJuice™, EDTA, and 0.9% saline.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, University of Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 132, Fisciano, 84084, Salerno, Italy.
This research aims at the valorization of fennel by-products from the Campania region (Southern Italy). A phytochemical characterization of the hydroalcoholic extracts (HEs) and of the essential oils (EOs) from edible and non-edible parts (waste) of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. was carried out using HRESIMS and GC-MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolites
December 2024
Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al Madinah Al Munawarah 30001, Saudi Arabia.
is a highly multidrug-resistant pathogen resistant to almost all classes of antibiotics; new therapeutic strategies against this infectious agent are urgently needed. Shikimate kinase is an enzyme belonging to the shikimate pathway and has become a potential target for drug development. This work describes the search for Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved drugs and natural compounds, including gallic acid, that could be repurposed as selective shikimate kinase inhibitors by integrated computational and experimental approaches.
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