Myelin basic protein is a potential biomarker for the central nervous system diseases in which the myelin sheath is destroyed. Using pseudo-selected reaction monitoring and the method of standard additions, we have measured the myelin basic protein level in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neurotrauma (n = 6), chronic neurodegenerative diseases (n = 2) and brain cancer (n = 5). Myelin basic protein was detected only in four out of five cerebrospinal fluid samples of patients with brain cancer. The cerebrospinal fluid myelin basic protein level ranged from 3.7 to 8.8 ng ml. We suggest that monitoring of myelin basic protein in cerebrospinal fluid can serve as a diagnostic test for the brain cancer.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1469066717719810 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Neuroimaging-based evidence suggests that changes in cerebral tissue determinants, including axonal density and myelin content, are associated with aging and neurodegenerative diseases. While neuroimaging markers show strong association with physiological changes, direct validation of their specificity remains challenging. Histology provides useful information for validation, however, faces limitations including denaturation of the sample during preparation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Myelin integrity is central to healthy brains and is increasingly shown to be compromised in neurodegenerative diseases. Diffusion- and susceptibility-based MRI metrics can detect myelin changes. We show advanced diffusion and susceptibility metrics can detect degenerative myelin changes in ex vivo AD and HD mouse models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China.
Spinal cord injury (SCI) impairs the central nervous system and induces the myelin-sheath-deterioration because of reactive oxygen species (ROS), further hindering the recovery of function. Herein, the simultaneously emergency treatment and dynamic luminescence severity assessment (SETLSA) strategy is designed for SCI based on cerium (Ce)-doped upconversion antioxidant nanoenzymes (Ce@UCNP-BCH). Ce@UCNP-BCH can not only efficiently eliminate the SCI localized ROS, but dynamically monitor the oxidative state in the SCI repair process using a ratiometric luminescence signal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute on Aging, Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Background: Neuroimaging-based evidence suggests that changes in cerebral tissue determinants, including axonal density and myelin content, are associated with aging and neurodegenerative diseases. While neuroimaging markers show strong association with physiological changes, direct validation of their specificity remains challenging. Histology provides useful information for validation, however, faces limitations including denaturation of the sample during preparation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Background: Myelin integrity is central to healthy brains and is increasingly shown to be compromised in neurodegenerative diseases. Diffusion- and susceptibility-based MRI metrics can detect myelin changes. We show advanced diffusion and susceptibility metrics can detect degenerative myelin changes in ex vivo AD and HD mouse models.
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