Phosphorus-Chalcogen Ring Expansion and Metal Coordination.

Inorg Chem

Department of Chemistry and the Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research, Western University, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada.

Published: November 2017

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigates the reactivity of 4-membered rings containing phosphorus in the +3 oxidation state, specifically with chalcogens like sulfur and selenium.
  • These 4-membered rings can expand into more stable 6-membered rings upon reaction with a Lewis base, and different mechanisms for this transformation were explored using both experiments and computational methods.
  • Both the 4-membered and 6-membered rings interact with coinage metals, leading to products that feature the phosphorus atom coordinating to the metal in a tripodal arrangement.

Article Abstract

The reactivity of 4-membered (RPCh) rings (Ch = S, Se) that contain phosphorus in the +3 oxidation state is reported. These compounds undergo ring expansion to (RPCh) with the addition of a Lewis base. The 6-membered rings were found to be more stable than the 4-membered precursors, and the mechanism of their formation was investigated experimentally and by density functional theory calculations. The computational work identified two plausible mechanisms involving a phosphinidene chalcogenide intermediate, either as a free species or stabilized by a suitable base. Both the 4- and 6-membered rings were found to react with coinage metals, giving the same products: (RPCh) rings bound to the metal center from the phosphorus atom in tripodal fashion.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02217DOI Listing

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