Introduction: Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is a musculoskeletal disorder in which ligaments and entheses slowly become ossified, leading to decreased mobility and pain. The prevalence is variably reported as between 3% and 25% of the population over 50. In Australasia, the prevalence and severity of DISH has long been thought by radiologists to be high in certain populations, particularly among Pacific Islanders. The purpose of this study is to investigate the prevalence and severity of DISH in a Pacific Islander community.
Methods: Chest radiographs in 459 individuals were retrospectively reviewed to assess for the presence of features consistent with DISH, as per the Resnick Criteria. Each radiograph was also assessed for the number of vertebral bodies involved. The clinical records of these patients were accessed to obtain the patient's ethnicity.
Results: The prevalence of DISH in our group overall was 138/459 (30%) with a prevalence of 42/96 (44%) in the Pacific Islanders. The difference compared to the Europeans in the group is highly significant (P < 0.0001).
Conclusions: This study verifies the high prevalence of DISH in Pacific Islanders.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1754-9485.12679 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
An Updated Demographic Profile of Orthopaedic Surgery Using a New ABOS Data Set.
JB JS Open Access
January 2025
University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Introduction: The orthopaedic surgery physician workforce is predominately White and male and has been identified as the least diverse medical specialty. Increasing efforts toward diversification within orthopaedic surgery are underway. Evaluating the effectiveness of these programs requires a thorough understanding of the current demographic profile of the profession.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRacial Disparities in Cardiometabolic Disorders Among Alzheimer's Disease Patients: A Study on Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Neurology, Hawaii Pacific Neuroscience, Honolulu, USA.
Background: Cardiometabolic disorders may accelerate the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), potentially impacting ethnic-racial groups with a higher prevalence of diabetes, obesity, and cardiovascular disease, though limited data exists on Native Hawaiians and Pacific Islanders (NHPI) populations.
Objective: This study aims to examine the prevalence of diabetes and associated comorbidities among AD patients from different ethnic-racial groups - Asians, Whites, and NHPIs - in Hawaii, with a focus on identifying risk factors linked to AD.
Method: A retrospective review was conducted on AD patient records from a single center in Hawaii, spanning June 2018 to June 2024.
Revolutionizing dental research in the Pacific Islands: the Pacific Islands dental research framework.
Front Oral Health
January 2025
School of Dentistry and Oral Health, College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Fiji National University, Suva, Fiji.
Traditional dental research paradigms often lack relevance in marginalized cultural contexts due to inherent biases and misalignment with local values. For Pacific Islanders, this issue is pronounced, as they face serious oral health challenges while remaining underrepresented in scientific discourse. In response, the authors developed the Pacific Islands Dental Research Framework (PIDRF), a culturally informed, community-driven model that directly addresses these limitations in conventional Western approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRacial/ethnic differences in post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 in children and adolescents in the United States.
Nat Commun
January 2025
The Center for Health AI and Synthesis of Evidence (CHASE), University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Racial/ethnic differences are associated with the symptoms and conditions of post-acute sequelae SARS-CoV-2 infection (PASC) in adults. These differences may exist among children and warrant further exploration. We conducted a retrospective cohort study with difference-in-differences analyzes to assess these differences in children and adolescents under the age of 21.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAustralian Trachoma Surveillance Report update: 2014-2022.
Commun Dis Intell (2018)
January 2025
The Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Australia.
Australia is the only high-income country where trachoma has been endemic, defined as an overall trachoma prevalence in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children aged 5-9 years of 5% or more. The Australian Government funds the National Trachoma Surveillance and Reporting Unit to collate and analyse trachoma prevalence data and control strategies annually. This report presents data submitted from 2014 to 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!