Recent discovery of the pyrite FeO, which can be an important ingredient of the Earth's lower mantle and which in particular may serve as an extra source of water in the Earth's interior, opens new perspectives for geophysics and geochemistry, but this is also an extremely interesting material from physical point of view. We found that in contrast to naive expectations Fe is nearly 3+ in this material, which strongly affects its magnetic properties and makes it qualitatively different from well known sulfide analogue - FeS. Doping, which is most likely to occur in the Earth's mantle, makes FeO much more magnetic. In addition we show that unique electronic structure places FeO "in between" the usual dioxides and peroxides making this system interesting both for physics and solid state chemistry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13312-4 | DOI Listing |
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Background: Providing healthcare for the elderly population is challenging due to a shortage of staff. The challenge is addressed by increased use of technology. The article explores the impact of welfare technology on healthcare personnel's care ethical considerations in Norway's primary healthcare sector.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuroscience
January 2025
Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden; Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences (SCON), Aarhus, Denmark; Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences (SCON), Malmö, Sweden.
Occlusal tactile acuity (OTA) and bite force are essential components of the sensorimotor control of oral behaviors. While these variables have been studied independently, it has not yet been revealed whether compressive force impacts the occlusal perception mediated by the mechanoreceptive afferents in the periodontal ligament. The present study examined the effect of repetition and maximum bite force on OTA by testing nine aluminum foils of different thicknesses together with a sham test with no foil, three times each, in randomized order in 36 healthy individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals capable of complex behaviors tend to have more distinct brain areas than simpler organisms, and artificial networks that perform many tasks tend to self-organize into modules (1-3). This suggests that different brain areas serve distinct functions supporting complex behavior. However, a common observation is that essentially anything that an animal senses, knows, or does can be decoded from neural activity in any brain area (4-6).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Development and Poverty Studies, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Lentil plays a crucial role in ensuring nutritional security for the majority of the people in Bangladesh. Different types of improved lentil varieties (ILVs) are being introduced in Bangladesh to enhance the production, productivity, and area coverage. This study aimed to explore the changes in the livelihood status of the ILVs adopters compared to the non-adopters in the central region of Bangladesh.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Therm Biol
January 2025
School of Agriculture and Food Sustainability, Animal Science Group, The University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD, Australia, 4343. Electronic address:
The creation of any model is complex requiring vast amounts of data, typically gathered over a series of experiments. Specifically the temperature humidity index (THI) and heat load index (HLI) are used as management tools to implement mitigation strategies during hot climatic conditions. Exposure of the testes to hot climatic conditions has a negative impact on spermatogenesis in the bull, and other species.
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