The Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center deploys the Modular Optical Underwater Survey System (MOUSS) to estimate the species-specific, size-structured abundance of commercially-important fish species in Hawaii and the Pacific Islands. The MOUSS is an autonomous stereo-video camera system designed for the in situ visual sampling of fish assemblages. This system is rated to 500 m and its low-light, stereo-video cameras enable identification, counting, and sizing of individuals at a range of 0.5-10 m. The modular nature of MOUSS allows for the efficient and cost-effective use of various imaging sensors, power systems, and deployment platforms. The MOUSS is in use for surveys in Hawaii, the Gulf of Mexico, and Southern California. In Hawaiian waters, the system can effectively identify individuals to a depth of 250 m using only ambient light. In this paper, we describe the MOUSS's application in fisheries research, including the design, calibration, analysis techniques, and deployment mechanism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s17102309 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089, United States.
The development of photoswitches that absorb low energy light is of notable interest due to the growing demand for smart materials and therapeutics necessitating benign stimuli. Donor-acceptor Stenhouse adducts (DASAs) are molecular photoswitches that respond to light in the visible to near-infrared spectrum. As a result of their modular assembly, DASAs can be modified at the donor, acceptor, triene, and backbone heteroatom molecular compartments for the tuning of optical and photoswitching properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, USA, 78712.
We describe a chamber system to perform imaging, electrophysiology and optogenetic stimulation in awake and anaesthetized marmosets. We developed this low-profile chamber design to be able to access the underlying tissue when needed, or to leave it sealed for long periods. Such accessibility is useful to maintain chamber clarity as well as perform viral or drug injections at different time points.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
December 2024
Flinders Health and Medical Research Institute (FHMRI), College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.
Optogenetic experiments rely on the controlled delivery of light to diverse biological systems. Impressive devices have been recently developed to stimulate cells and small animals with multiple wavelengths and intensities. However, existing hardware solutions are often limited to a single sample holder, and their design and cost can further limit scalability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, P. R. China.
Optical-electromagnetic compatible devices are urgently required in intelligent building monitors and cross-band protection. Meanwhile, the insufficient systematicness and semi-empirical attempts significantly limit the prosperity of cross-band materials, causing enormous challenges for deviceization and material database construction. Herein, the systematical component-deviceization-machine learning prediction-array construction strategy is attempted to solve the bottleneck issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHardwareX
December 2024
Department of Computer Science, University of Verona, Italy.
Multispectral imaging (MSI) is a technique used to inspect materials properties in different domains, ranging from industrial to medical and cultural heritage and, recently, precision agriculture. Even though several MSI solutions are already commercially available, the research community is working to optimize multispectral cameras in terms of performance and cost. Systems for the agricultural field are usually very compact, combined with drones for large areas acquisition.
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