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Assessment of the Core Competencies for Disaster Management Among Nurses Dealing With Casualties: A Study From Yemen.
Cureus
February 2025
Internal Medicine, Sultan Bin Abdelaziz Humantarian City, Riyadh, SAU.
Background Yemen has faced numerous war-related disasters in recent years, yet limited research exists on the disaster core competencies and preparedness of Yemeni nurses. This study evaluated the disaster core competencies and preparedness levels of Yemeni nurses managing disasters. Methods A cross-sectional descriptive study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFControl of HIV across the WHO European region: progress and remaining challenges.
Lancet Reg Health Eur
May 2025
Department of Internal Medicine I, Universitätsklinkum Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Despite the ambitious global goal to control HIV transmissions by 2030, more than 30% of people with HIV from the WHO European Region show persistent transmissible levels of the virus. Successful introduction of oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) has led to significant decreases in new HIV transmissions in some areas of Europe, particularly among men who have sex with men. However, the limited PrEP access or lack of state funding in many European countries underlines the need to increase efforts to make PrEP consistently and equitably available for all individuals in need.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBurden of Tuberculosis in Western Sudan During the Sudan Armed Conflict.
Cureus
January 2025
Histopathology and Cytology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, SDN.
Background: Tuberculosis remains the leading cause of death from infectious diseases worldwide. This study assesses the impact of tuberculosis in western Sudan during armed conflict in 2023-2024.
Methodology: This study was conducted by the respiratory department of El-Obeid Teaching Hospital in North Kordofan State, Sudan.
The impact of the war in Ukraine on the prevalence of MDR/RR-TB in Poland.
IJTLD Open
January 2025
Department of Tuberculosis Epidemiology and Surveillance, National Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Background: The 2022 invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation triggered a refugee crisis, affecting the multidrug-/rifampicin-resistant TB (MDR/RR-TB) prevalence in neighbouring countries. This study examines the epidemiological trends and characteristics of MDR/RR-TB patients in Poland, focusing on the relative contribution of Ukrainian refugees.
Methods: Data from the Polish National Tuberculosis Registry and EPIC Project database, covering MDR/RR-TB cases reported between 2010 and Q1 2024, were analysed.
Prevalence and factors associated with TB among presumptive TB patients in war-affected areas of North Wollo, Ethiopia.
JAC Antimicrob Resist
February 2025
Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Health Sciences, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Background: TB is a leading infectious disease globally, with war and displacement significantly increasing its burden. In Ethiopia, ongoing conflict and displacement have worsened health conditions, yet data on TB prevalence and resistance remain scarce. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of TB, rifampicin-resistant TB (RR-TB), and associated factors among presumptive TB patients in hospitals during the ongoing crisis.
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