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Comparison of Long-Term Antibody Titers in Calves Treated with Different Conjunctival and Subcutaneous S19 Vaccines.
Animals (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University, 42130 Konya, Turkey.
Brucellosis is still the most common zoonosis worldwide despite advanced technology and animal husbandry. Since there is still no effective vaccine for humans, it is crucial to control the disease in ruminants through eradication and vaccination. Although some countries around the world have achieved this circumstance, every country aims to become free of Brucellosis through vaccination, animal movements, and various eradication measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFValidation of an in house iELISA for serodiagnosis of caprine brucellosis and evaluation of the performance of a B. neotomae lysate for the detection of anti-smooth Brucella specific antibodies in ruminants.
Vet Microbiol
January 2025
Instituto de Patobiología - Instituto de Patobiología Veterinaria (IP-IPVET), UEDD INTA-Conicet, Nicolás Repetto y de Los Reseros s/n (B1686), Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina; CONICET, Godoy Cruz 2290 (C1425FQB), CABA, Argentina. Electronic address:
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is a widely used and effective tool for detection of anti-Brucella antibodies in serum, easy to perform with high sensitivity and specificity. In this study, we validated an in-house indirect ELISA using B. melitensis whole cell lysate as antigen (Bm-WCL iELISA) for the serodiagnosis of caprine brucellosis and evaluated the use of BSL-2 B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHuman Brucellosis among the farmworkers in Cilawu and Boyolali, Indonesia.
Vet Ital
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Professor Nidom Foundation, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Brucellosis is a neglected infectious disease caused by animals and is becoming a public health problem in developing countries. There are limited case reports of human brucellosis in Indonesia because the symptoms are not specific. This study investigated the association between serological tests for brucellosis among workers and their knowledge, attitude, and behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSystematic review on the effectiveness of Brucella abortus S19 and RB51 vaccine strains in field studies.
Vaccine
January 2025
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Medicina Veterinária, Universidade Federal de Lavras - UFLA, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Electronic address:
Brucella abortus S19 and RB51 are the most used vaccines to control bovine brucellosis worldwide; therefore, this study aimed to perform a systematic review on the effectiveness of these two vaccine strains in field studies. The literature review was conducted on April 3rd 2020 on six databases (CABI, Cochrane, PubMed, Scielo, Scopus and Web of Science) and included papers published between 1976 and 2016. The search strategy recovered a total of 5846 papers on databases and 6 papers were included due to specialists' suggestions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of three serological tests for the diagnosis of Brucella suis in dogs using Bayesian latent class analysis.
Prev Vet Med
December 2024
Melbourne Veterinary School, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- Brucella suis infection in dogs is a growing concern globally, necessitating specific management due to zoonotic and animal welfare risks.
- This study evaluated the effectiveness of three serological tests (RBRPT, CFT, C-ELISA) on 989 dog serum samples to diagnose Brucella suis, using advanced statistical techniques to interpret results.
- Results showed that while all tests are useful for detecting B. suis antibodies, they should not be used alone; their accuracy depends on the likelihood of the disease based on the dog's background and clinical signs.
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