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Severe Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Children with Type 1 Diabetes: Ongoing Challenges in Care.
Children (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Human Pathology in Adult and Developmental Age "G. Barresi", University of Messina, 98122 Messina, Italy.
Diabetic ketoacidosis is the most common acute complication in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes, and contributes significantly to morbidity, mortality, and healthcare burden. This review aims to explore the multifaceted aspects of severe diabetic ketoacidosis in pediatric age, including its epidemiology, pathogenesis, risk factors, complications and emphasizing advances in prevention strategies. Incidence rates vary due to influences from geographic, socioeconomic, cultural and demographic factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Diagnosis and Treatment of Branch Retinal Vein Occlusions: An Update.
Biomedicines
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, "Victor Babeş" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.
Branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) is a common retinal vascular condition and a significant contributor to vision loss worldwide, particularly in middle-aged and elderly populations. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and clinical features of BRVO, alongside recent advancements in diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. BRVO is approximately four times more prevalent than central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) and often leads to significant vision impairment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of 2021 World Health Organization Grading, Peritumoral Edema, and Radiotherapy on the Recurrence of a Grossly Resected Intracranial Meningiomas: A Ten-Year Follow-Up Study.
World J Oncol
February 2025
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh, Saudi Arabia.
Background: The significance of histological grading and peritumoral edema (PTE) in predicting intracranial meningioma recurrence among Saudis is often neglected. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of these factors over a 10-year follow-up period.
Methods: A retrospective cohort of 124 patients with intracranial meningioma was analyzed over the period from 2011 to 2021.
Neuroimaging predictors of malignant brain oedema after thrombectomy in ischemic stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Ann Med
December 2025
Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: We systematically reviewed neuroimaging predictors for malignant brain oedema (MBE) after thrombectomy in patients with ischemic stroke.
Methods: We searched MEDLINE and EMBASE in November 2023 for studies of patients with ischemic stroke. We included studies investigating neuroimaging predictors or prediction models for MBE after thrombectomy.
The performance of upper arm circumference for age in diagnosing severe acute malnutrition in children aged 6 to 59 months in South Kivu, Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo: Lwiro Cohort.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
École Régionale de Santé Publique, Université Catholique de Bukavu, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Background: The studies on the use and performance of the Mid-Upper Arm Circumference for age (MUACZ) for the diagnosis of severe acute malnutrition (SAM) are still rare. Our study aimed to analyze the performance of MUACZ for diagnosis of SAM in South Kivu, eastern DR Congo.
Methods: We analyzed a database of children admitted from 1987 to 2008 for management of SAM in the east of the DRC.
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