Cautionary note: propensity score matching does not account for bias due to censoring.

Nephrol Dial Transplant

Department of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Published: June 2018

This article gives a review of the limitations of propensity score matching as a tool for confounding control in the presence of censoring. Using an illustrative simulation study, we emphasize the importance of explicit adjustment for selective loss to follow-up and explain how this may be achieved.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ndt/gfx198DOI Listing

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